Horse Thoroughbred Family Numbers With the Most Kentucky Derby Race Wins

American stakes race for Thoroughbreds, function of the Triple Crown

Horse race

Kentucky Derby
Grade I race
Kentucky Derby.svg
Derby.jpg

"The Near Heady Two Minutes in Sports"
"The Run for the Roses"

Location Churchill Downs
Louisville, Kentucky, U.Due south.
Inaugurated May 17, 1875 (146 years ago)
Race type Flat / Thoroughbred
Sponsor Chocolate-brown–Forman[1]
Website www.kentuckyderby.com
Race information
Altitude 1+ 14 miles (x furlongs; 2 km)
Record i:59.40, Secretariat (1973, 1+ one4 miles)
2:34.l, Spokane (1889, 1+ 12 miles)
Surface Dirt
Track Left-handed
Qualification three-year-erstwhile
Weight Colt/Gelding: 126 lbs (57.2 kg)
Filly: 121 lb (55 kg)
Handbag US$three million[2]
1st: $1,860,000

The Kentucky Derby is a horse race held annually in Louisville, Kentucky, United States, about always on the first Saturday in May, capping the 2-week-long Kentucky Derby Festival. The competition is a Grade I stakes race for three-year-old Thoroughbreds at a distance of 1 and a quarter miles (2.0 km) at Churchill Downs. Colts and geldings carry 126 pounds (57 kilograms) and fillies 121 pounds (55 kilograms).[3]

It is dubbed "The Run for the Roses", stemming from the blanket of roses draped over the winner. Information technology is also known in the United States as "The Most Exciting Ii Minutes in Sports" or "The Fastest Two Minutes in Sports" because of its guess elapsing. Information technology is the first leg of the American Triple Crown, followed past the Preakness Stakes, and then the Belmont Stakes. Of the 3 Triple Crown races, the Kentucky Derby has the distinction of having been run uninterrupted since its countdown race in 1875. The race was rescheduled to September 2020 due to the COVID-xix pandemic. The Preakness and Belmont Stakes races had taken hiatuses in 1891–1893 and 1911–1912, respectively. Even with the Olympics and major professional person sports leagues canceled at those points, the Derby, Preakness, and Belmont took place during the Corking Depression and both World Wars.[four]

A equus caballus must win all 3 races to win the Triple Crown.[5] In the 2015 listing of the International Federation of Horseracing Regime (IFHA), the Kentucky Derby tied with the Whitney Handicap every bit the top Grade 1 race in the Usa outside the Breeders' Loving cup races.[6]

The attendance at the Kentucky Derby ranks first in N America and usually surpasses the omnipresence numbers of all other stakes races including the Preakness Stakes, Belmont Stakes, and the Breeders' Loving cup.[7]

History [edit]

In 1872, Col. Meriwether Lewis Clark Jr., grandson of William Clark of the Lewis and Clark expedition, traveled to England, visiting Epsom in Surrey where The Derby had been running annually since 1780.[8] From there, Clark went on to Paris, France, where a group of racing enthusiasts had formed the French Jockey Order in 1863. They had organized the Grand Prix de Paris at Longchamp, which at the time was the greatest race in France. Returning home to Kentucky, Clark organized the Louisville Jockey Guild to raise coin for building quality racing facilities just exterior the city. The track would soon become known as Churchill Downs, named for John and Henry Churchill, who provided the country for the racetrack.[nine] The naming went official in 1937.[10]

A thoroughbred horse is depicted on the reverse of the Kentucky state quarter

The Kentucky Derby was starting time run at 1+ i2 miles (12 furlongs; 2.four km) the same distance as the Epsom Derby, before irresolute lengths in 1896 to its current 1+ one4 miles (10 furlongs; ii km). On May 17, 1875, in front of an estimated oversupply of 10,000 people, a field of 15 three-year-quondam horses contested the first Derby. Under jockey Oliver Lewis, a colt named Aristides, who was trained past future Hall of Famer Ansel Williamson, won the inaugural Derby. Later that year, Lewis rode Aristides to a second-place finish in the Belmont Stakes.

Initially a successful venue, the rail ran into financial difficulties due to a protracted, gambling-related horseman boycott removing information technology from the upper echelons of racing that would final until the Winn era (encounter below). In 1894 the New Louisville Jockey Gild was incorporated with the new capitalization and improved facilities. Despite this, the business concern floundered until 1902, when a syndicate led by Col. Matt Winn of Louisville acquired the facility. Under Winn, Churchill Downs prospered, and the Kentucky Derby then became the preeminent stakes race for three-year-old thoroughbred horses in North America.

Thoroughbred owners began sending their successful Derby horses to compete in two other races. These ii are the Preakness Stakes at the Pimlico Race Course, in Baltimore, and the Belmont Stakes in Elmont, New York. The 3 races offered large purses, and in 1919 Sir Barton became the starting time horse to win all three races. Notwithstanding, the term Triple Crown didn't come into use for another eleven years. In 1930, when Gallant Play a joke on became the second horse to win all three races, sportswriter Charles Hatton brought the phrase into American usage. Fueled past the media, public interest in the possibility of a "superhorse" that could win the Triple Crown began in the weeks leading up to the Derby. Two years afterwards the term went in use, the race (until that time ran in mid-May since inception) changed the date to the first Saturday in May. This alter allows for a specific schedule for the Triple Crown races. Since 1931, the order of Triple Crown races has been the Kentucky Derby first, followed by the Preakness Stakes and and then the Belmont Stakes. Before 1931, xi times the Preakness was run earlier the Derby. On May 12, 1917, and over again on May 13, 1922, the Preakness and the Derby took place on the same day. On xi occasions the Belmont Stakes was run earlier the Preakness Stakes, and in 2020, the Belmont was run first, and then the Kentucky Derby, and the Preakness Stakes last.

On May xvi, 1925, the get-go alive radio broadcast of the Kentucky Derby aired on WHAS as well equally on WGN in Chicago.[11] On May 7, 1949, the first television coverage of the Kentucky Derby took place, produced by Wave-TV, the NBC chapter in Louisville. This coverage was aired live in the Louisville market place and sent to NBC as a kinescope newsreel recording for national broadcast. On May 3, 1952, the first national television coverage of the Kentucky Derby took identify, aired from and then-CBS affiliate WHAS-TV.[12] In 1954, the purse exceeded US$100,000 for the first fourth dimension. In 1968, Dancer's Image became the first horse to win the race and then faced disqualification. A urine test revealed traces of phenylbutazone (an anti-inflammatory painkiller drug) inside Dancer'southward Prototype. Forwards Pass won subsequently a protracted legal battle by the owners of Dancer's Image (which they lost). Forrard Pass thus became the eighth winner for Calumet Subcontract. Unexpectedly, the regulations at Kentucky thoroughbred race tracks were changed some years after, allowing horses to run on phenylbutazone. In 1970, Diane Crump became the kickoff female person jockey to ride in the Derby, finishing 15th aboard Fathom.[thirteen]

The fastest time ever run in the Derby was in 1973 at 1:59.4 minutes, when Secretariat broke the tape set by Northern Dancer in 1964 – a record fourth dimension yet to exist topped. Likewise during that race, he did something unique in Triple Crown races: for each successive quarter ran, his times were faster. Although the races practise not record times for non-winners, in 1973 Sham finished 2nd, two and a half lengths behind Secretariat in the aforementioned race. Using the thoroughbred racing convention of 1 length equaling 1-5th of a second to calculate Sham's time, he also finished in nether two minutes. Another sub-two-infinitesimal cease, only the third, was ready in 2001 by Monarchos at 1:59.97, the get-go year the race used hundredths of seconds instead of fifths in timing.[14]

In 2005, the purse distribution for the Derby changed, so that horses finishing fifth would henceforth receive a share of the bag; previously merely the first four finishers did and then.[fifteen]

The Kentucky Derby began offering $3 million in handbag coin in 2019. Churchill Downs officials have cited the success of historical race wagering terminals at their Derby Urban center Gaming facility in Louisville as a factor backside the purse increase.[ii] The Derby commencement offered a $one million pocketbook in 1996; then doubled to $2 million in 2005.[two]

In 2020, The Kentucky Derby was postponed from May 2 to September 5 due to the COVID-nineteen pandemic.[xvi] This was the second fourth dimension in history the race had been postponed, the other beingness in 1945. Churchill Downs used a new atypical 20-stall starting gate for the 2020 Kentucky Derby, replacing the previous system that used a standard fourteen-stall gate and an auxiliary six-stall gate.[17] The old setup contributed to congestion at the offset of the race, especially in the gap between the 2 gates.[17]

The Kentucky Derby is the oldest continuously held major sporting event in the U.s. (1875).

Attendance [edit]

Millions of people from around the world bet at various live tracks and online sportsbooks.[18] In 2017, a crowd of 158,070 watched Ever Dreaming win the Derby, making it the seventh biggest omnipresence in the history of the racetrack. The track reported a wagering total of $209.2 million from all the sources on all the races on the Kentucky Derby Twenty-four hour period program. It was a 9 percent increment compared to the full of $192.6 meg in 2016 and an increase of viii percent over the previous tape set in 2015 of $194.3 1000000.[19] TwinSpires, a platform for betting online and a partner of the Kentucky Derby and the Breeders' Cup, recorded $32.eight million in handle on the Churchill Down races for the Kentucky Derby 24-hour interval program. This record was a 22 percent increment over the preceding year. On the Kentucky Derby race lone, the handle of TwinSpires was $twenty.1 million, which is a 22 per centum rise compared to the prior year.[20]

The race oftentimes draws celebrities. HM Queen Elizabeth 2, on a visit to the United States, joined the racegoers at Churchill Downs in 2007.[21]

[edit]

The 2004 Kentucky Derby marked the first time that jockeys—as a upshot of a court social club—were allowed to wear corporate advertisement logos on their clothing.[22] [23]

Norman Adams has been the designer of the Kentucky Derby Logo since 2002. On February 1, 2006, the Louisville-based fast-food company Yum! Brands, Inc. announced a corporate sponsorship deal to call the race "The Kentucky Derby presented by Yum! Brands."[24] In 2018 Woodford Reserve replaced Yum! Brands as the presenting sponsor.[1]

Traditions [edit]

In add-on to the race itself, several traditions play a significant role in the Derby atmosphere. The mint julep—an iced drink consisting of bourbon, mint, and sugar syrup—is the traditional beverage of the race. The historic drink comes served in an ice-frosted silvery julep cup. However, most Churchill Downs patrons sip theirs from souvenir glasses (commencement offered in 1939 and available in revised form each year since) printed with all previous Derby winners.[25] Also, burgoo, a thick stew of beef, chicken, pork, and vegetables, is a popular Kentucky dish served at the Derby.[26]

Louisville Clock (frequently called the Louisville Derby Clock), which was dismantled in 2015

The infield—a spectator area inside the rails—offers general admission prices only picayune chance of seeing much of the race, particularly before the jumbotron installation in 2014.[27] [28] Instead, revelers show up in the infield to political party with carelessness. By dissimilarity, "Millionaire'south Row" refers to the expensive box seats that attract the rich, the famous and the well-connected. Women appear in elegant outfits lavishly accessorized with big, elaborate hats. Following the Phone call to the Mail, as the horses offset to parade before the grandstands, the University of Louisville Cardinal Marching Band plays Stephen Foster's "My One-time Kentucky Home". This song is a tradition which began in 1921.[29] The event attracts spectators from a large area, flying in hundreds of private aircraft to Louisville International Airport.[thirty]

The Derby is often referred to as "The Run for the Roses", because a lush coating of 554 red roses is awarded to the Kentucky Derby winner each yr. The tradition originated in 1883 when New York City socialite E. Drupe Wall presented roses to ladies at a mail service-Derby political party. Churchill Downs founder and president, Col. M. Lewis Clark, attended that event. This gesture is believed to have led Clark to the thought of making the rose the race's official flower. Still, it was not until 1896 that any recorded business relationship referred to draping roses on the Derby winner. The Governor of Kentucky awards the garland and the Kentucky Derby Trophy. Pop vocalizer Dan Fogelberg composed the vocal "Run for the Roses", released in time for the 1980 running of the race.[31]

Riders Up! [edit]

"Riders Up!" is the traditional control from the Paddock Judge for jockeys to mountain their horses in advance of the upcoming race. Since 2012, a dignitary or celebrity attendee recites this phrase.

Festival [edit]

In the weeks preceding the race, numerous activities took identify for the Kentucky Derby Festival. Thunder Over Louisville—an airshow and fireworks display—generally begins the festivities in hostage two weeks earlier the Derby.

Records [edit]

Speed record:

  • Mile and a Quarter: 1:59.4 – Secretariat (1973)
  • Mile and a One-half: 2:34.5 – Spokane (1889)

Margin of Victory:

  • eight lengths – Erstwhile Rosebud (1914), Johnstown (1939), Whirlaway (1941), Set on (1946)

Virtually wins by a jockey:

  • v – Eddie Arcaro (1938, 1941, 1945, 1948, 1952)
  • v – Nib Hartack (1957, 1960, 1962, 1964, 1969)
  • 3 – John Velazquez (2011, 2017, 2020)

About wins by a trainer:

  • half-dozen – Bob Baffert (1997, 1998, 2002, 2015, 2018, 2020)
  • vi – Ben A. Jones (1938, 1941, 1944, 1948, 1949, 1952)

Well-nigh wins by an possessor:

  • eight – Calumet Farm (1941, 1944, 1948, 1949, 1952, 1957, 1958, 1968)

Longest shot to win the Derby:

  • 91 to one – Donerail (1913)

Miscellaneous:

  • In 2010, Calvin Borel set a new record, existence the first jockey to win 3 out of 4 consecutive Kentucky Derbys.[32]
  • In 2018, Justify became the kickoff horse since Apollo in 1882, to win the Derby without having raced as a ii-twelvemonth-sometime.[33]
  • In 2019, Country Firm won the Kentucky Derby after Maximum Security was butterfingers.[34] [35]

Winners [edit]

Triple Crown winners are in bold.

Kentucky Derby winners[36]
Twelvemonth Winner Jockey Trainer Possessor Distance
(miles)
Track
condition
Fourth dimension[a]
2022 1+ i4
2021 Mandaloun[b] Florent Geroux Brad Cox Juddmonte Subcontract i+ oneiv Fast 2:01.02
2020 Authentic John Velazquez Bob Baffert Spendthrift Subcontract LLC, MyRaceHorse Stable, Madaket Stables LLC, Starlight Racing 1+ i4 Fast 2:00.61
2019 Country House[c] Flavien Prat Bill Mott Mrs. J.5. Shields Jr., E. J. Chiliad. McFadden Jr. and LNJ Foxwoods 1+ 1iv Sloppy 2:03.93
2018 Justify Mike E. Smith Bob Baffert Cathay Horse Club, Head of Plains Partners, Starlight Racing, WinStar Farm 1+ 1four Sloppy two:04.20
2017 Ever Dreaming John Velazquez Todd Pletcher MeB Racing, Brooklyn Boyz, Teresa Viola, St. Elias, Siena Subcontract, West Point i+ 14 Wet Fast (sealed) 2:03.59
2016 Nyquist Mario Gutierrez Doug O'Neill J. Paul Reddam 1+ aneiv Fast 2:01.31
2015 American Pharoah Victor Espinoza Bob Baffert Zayat Stables, LLC 1+ ane4 Fast 2:03.02
2014 California Chrome Victor Espinoza Art Sherman Steve Coburn & Perry Martin 1+ 14 Fast 2:03.66
2013 Orb Joel Rosario Claude McGaughey Iii Stuart S. Janney III & Phipps Stable one+ 14 Sloppy ii:02.89
2012 I'll Take Some other Mario Gutierrez Doug O'Neill J. Paul Reddam 1+ 1iv Fast two:01.83
2011 Animal Kingdom John Velazquez H. Graham Motion Squad Valor International ane+ 1iv Fast 2:02.04
2010 Super Saver Calvin Borel Todd Pletcher WinStar Farm 1+ 14 Sloppy ii:04.45
2009 Mine That Bird Calvin Borel Bennie L. Woolley Jr. Double Hawkeye Ranch et al. i+ ane4 Sloppy two:02.66
2008 Big Brownish Kent Desormeaux Richard East. Dutrow Jr. IEAH Stables / P. Pompa i+ 14 Fast 2:01.82
2007 Street Sense Calvin Borel Carl Nafzger James B. Tafel 1+ one4 Fast 2:02.17
2006 Barbaro Edgar Prado Michael R. Matz Lael Stables 1+ one4 Fast 2:01.36
2005 Giacomo Mike E. Smith John Shirreffs Jerry & Ann Moss ane+ one4 Fast two:02.75
2004 Smarty Jones Stewart Elliott John Servis Someday Farm 1+ iiv Sloppy 2:04.06
2003 Funny Cide José A. Santos Barclay Tagg Sackatoga Stable i+ i4 Fast 2:01.19
2002 War Emblem Victor Espinoza Bob Baffert Thoroughbred Corp. 1+ ane4 Fast ii:01.xiii
2001 Monarchos Jorge F. Chavez John T. Ward Jr. John C. Oxley ane+ 14 Fast 1:59.97
2000 Fusaichi Pegasus Kent Desormeaux Neil Drysdale Fusao Sekiguchi 1+ 1four Fast 2:01.0
1999 Charismatic Chris Antley D. Wayne Lukas Bob & Beverly Lewis 1+ 14 Fast 2:03.two
1998 Existent Tranquillity Kent Desormeaux Bob Baffert Michael E. Pegram 1+ 14 Fast 2:02.ii
1997 Silver Charm Gary Stevens Bob Baffert Bob & Beverly Lewis i+ 1four Fast 2:02.4
1996 Grindstone Jerry Bailey D. Wayne Lukas Overbrook Subcontract 1+ 14 Fast 2:01.0
1995 Thunder Gulch Gary Stevens D. Wayne Lukas Michael Tabor 1+ 1four Fast 2:01.two
1994 Become for Gin Chris McCarron Nick Zito William J. Condren & Joseph Chiliad. Cornacchia 1+ one4 Sloppy 2:03.vi
1993 Body of water Hero Jerry Bailey MacKenzie Miller Rokeby Stables 1+ 14 Fast 2:02.4
1992 Lil East. Tee Pat Day Lynn S. Whiting West. Cal Partee one+ 14 Fast 2:03.0
1991 Strike the Gilded Chris Antley Nick Zito BCC Stable 1+ 14 Fast 2:03.0
1990 Unbridled Craig Perret Carl Nafzger Frances A. Genter 1+ onefour Good ii:02.0
1989 Sunday Silence Pat Valenzuela Charlie Whittingham H-Thousand-Westward Partners 1+ ifour Muddy ii:05.0
1988 Winning Colors filly Gary Stevens D. Wayne Lukas Eugene V. Klein i+ 1iv Fast ii:02.2
1987 Alysheba Chris McCarron Jack Van Berg D. & P. Scharbauer ane+ 1iv Fast ii:03.4
1986 Ferdinand Bill Shoemaker Charlie Whittingham Elizabeth A. Keck 1+ 1four Fast two:02.8
1985 Spend A Buck Ángel Cordero Jr. Cam Gambolati Dennis Diaz 1+ 14 Fast 2:00.2
1984 Swale Laffit Pincay Jr. Woody Stephens Claiborne Farm ane+ 14 Fast 2:02.4
1983 Sunny'southward Halo Eddie Delahoussaye David C. Cross Jr. David J. Foster Stable one+ 14 Fast 2:02.2
1982 Gato Del Sol Eddie Delahoussaye Edwin J. Gregson Hancock & Peters 1+ 14 Fast ii:02.4
1981 Pleasant Colony Jorge Velásquez John P. Campo Buckland Farm 1+ 1four Fast ii:02.0
1980 Genuine Take chances filly Jacinto Vásquez LeRoy Jolley Diana Grand. Firestone 1+ i4 Fast 2:02.0
1979 Spectacular Bid Ronnie Franklin Bud Delp Hawksworth Subcontract 1+ 1four Fast 2:02.4
1978 Affirmed Steve Cauthen Laz Barrera Harbor View Farm ane+ 14 Fast two:01.2
1977 Seattle Slew Jean Cruguet William H. Turner Jr. Karen 50. Taylor 1+ 14 Fast 2:02.2
1976 Assuming Forbes Ángel Cordero Jr. Laz Barrera E. Rodriguez Tizol ane+ 14 Fast 2:01.vi
1975 Foolish Pleasure Jacinto Vásquez LeRoy Jolley John Fifty. Greer 1+ 1four Fast ii:02.0
1974 Cannonade Ángel Cordero Jr. Woody Stephens John Thousand. Olin i+ one4 Fast 2:04.0
1973 Secretariat Ron Turcotte Lucien Laurin Meadow Stable one+ 1iv Fast ane:59.iv
1972 Riva Ridge Ron Turcotte Lucien Laurin Meadow Stud 1+ 14 Fast ii:01.8
1971 Canonero Two Gustavo Ávila Juan Arias Edgar Caibett 1+ one4 Fast ii:03.2
1970 Grit Commander Mike Manganello Don Combs Robert E. Lehmann ane+ 1iv Good 2:03.four
1969 Majestic Prince Bill Hartack Johnny Longden Frank 1000. McMahon 1+ ane4 Fast 2:01.viii
1968 Frontward Laissez passer[d] Ismael Valenzuela Henry Forrest Calumet Farm i+ anefour Fast 2:02.2
1967 Proud Clarion Bobby Ussery Loyd Gentry Jr. Darby Dan Farm 1+ i4 Fast 2:00.half dozen
1966 Kauai King Don Brumfield Henry Forrest Ford Stable one+ 14 Fast 2:02.0
1965 Lucky Debonair Bill Shoemaker Frank Catrone Ada L. Rice 1+ 1iv Fast ii:01.2
1964 Northern Dancer Bill Hartack Horatio Luro Windfields Farm 1+ anefour Fast 2:00.0
1963 Chateaugay Braulio Baeza James P. Conway Darby Dan Farm 1+ one4 Fast two:01.8
1962 Incomparably Bill Hartack Horatio Luro El Peco Ranch 1+ 14 Fast two:00.4
1961 Carry Back Johnny Sellers Jack A. Price Katherine Price 1+ i4 Good 2:04.0
1960 Venetian Way Bill Hartack Victor J. Sovinski Sunny Bluish Subcontract 1+ anefour Good 2:02.4
1959 Tomy Lee Bill Shoemaker Frank E. Childs Fred & Juliette Turner ane+ ifour Fast two:02.2
1958 Tim Tam Ismael Valenzuela Jimmy Jones Calumet Farm 1+ oneiv Dingy 2:05.0
1957 Iron Liege Bill Hartack Jimmy Jones Calumet Farm i+ 14 Fast 2:02.2
1956 Needles David Erb Hugh L. Fontaine D & H Stable i+ 14 Fast two:03.4
1955 Swaps Bill Shoemaker Mesh Tenney King C. Ellsworth i+ i4 Fast ii:01.8
1954 Determine Raymond York William Molter Andrew J. Crevolin ane+ 1iv Fast 2:03.0
1953 Dark Star Henry E. Moreno Eddie Hayward Cain Hoy Stable 1+ ane4 Fast two:02.0
1952 Colina Gail Eddie Arcaro Ben A. Jones Calumet Farm 1+ 14 Fast 2:01.half dozen
1951 Count Turf Conn McCreary Sol Rutchick Jack J. Amiel one+ 1four Fast 2:02.half-dozen
1950 Middleground William Boland Max Hirsch King Ranch 1+ 14 Fast 2:01.6
1949 Ponder Steve Brooks Ben A. Jones Calumet Subcontract 1+ 1iv Fast ii:04.ii
1948 Commendation Eddie Arcaro Ben A. Jones Calumet Farm ane+ anefour Sloppy 2:05.4
1947 Jet Pilot Eric Guerin Tom Smith Maine Take chances Farm one+ 1iv Tiresome ii:06.8
1946 Assail Warren Mehrtens Max Hirsch King Ranch 1+ 1four Ho-hum 2:06.six
1945 Hoop Jr. Eddie Arcaro Ivan H. Parke Fred West. Hooper 1+ 14 Muddy 2:07.0
1944 Pensive Conn McCreary Ben A. Jones Calumet Farm one+ ane4 Proficient 2:04.ii
1943 Count Fleet Johnny Longden Don Cameron Fannie Hertz ane+ 1four Fast ii:04.0
1942 Shut Out Wayne D. Wright John One thousand. Gaver Sr. Greentree Stable 1+ one4 Fast ii:04.4
1941 Whirlaway Eddie Arcaro Ben A. Jones Calumet Farm 1+ aneiv Fast 2:01.4
1940 Gallahadion Carroll Bierman Roy Waldron Milky Way Subcontract 1+ i4 Fast ii:05.0
1939 Johnstown James Stout Jim Fitzsimmons Belair Stud 1+ 14 Fast 2:03.four
1938 Lawrin Eddie Arcaro Ben A. Jones Herbert Thousand. Woolf 1+ 1iv Fast 2:04.8
1937 War Admiral Charley Kurtsinger George Conway Glen Riddle Farm 1+ 1four Fast 2:03.ii
1936 Bold Venture Ira Hanford Max Hirsch Morton 50. Schwartz one+ 14 Fast 2:03.6
1935 Omaha Willie Saunders Jim Fitzsimmons Belair Stud ane+ oneiv Good ii:05.0
1934 Cavalcade Mack Garner Bob Smith Brookmeade Stable 1+ 14 Fast 2:04.0
1933 Brokers Tip Don Meade Herbert J. Thompson Edward R. Bradley ane+ 14 Adept 2:06.8
1932 Burgoo Rex Eugene James Herbert J. Thompson Edward R. Bradley ane+ 14 Fast two:05.2
1931 20 Grand Charley Kurtsinger James G. Rowe Jr. Greentree Stable 1+ 1iv Fast 2:01.eight
1930 Gallant Fox Earl Sande Jim Fitzsimmons Belair Stud 1+ 14 Practiced two:07.6
1929 Clyde Van Dusen Linus McAtee Clyde Van Dusen Herbert P. Gardner 1+ i4 Dingy ii:10.eight
1928 Reigh Count Chick Lang Bert Due south. Michell Fannie Hertz 1+ 1four Heavy 2:10.4
1927 Whiskery Linus McAtee Fred Hopkins Harry P. Whitney 1+ ane4 Irksome ii:06.0
1926 Bubbles Over Albert Johnson Herbert J. Thompson Edward R. Bradley 1+ i4 Fast ii:03.8
1925 Flight Ebony Earl Sande William B. Duke Gifford A. Cochran one+ 14 Sloppy ii:07.half-dozen
1924 Black Golden J. D. Mooney Hanley Webb Rosa M. Hoots ane+ i4 Fast 2:05.2
1923 Zev Earl Sande David J. Leary Rancocas Stable i+ one4 Fast ii:05.four
1922 Morvich Albert Johnson Fred Burlew Benjamin Cake 1+ 14 Fast ii:04.6
1921 Behave Yourself Charles Thompson Herbert J. Thompson Edward R. Bradley 1+ i4 Fast ii:04.ii
1920 Paul Jones Ted Rice William G. Garth Ral Parr 1+ 1four Slow ii:09.0
1919 Sir Barton Johnny Loftus H. Guy Bedwell J. Chiliad. Fifty. Ross 1+ 1iv Heavy 2:09.8
1918 Exterminator Willie Knapp Henry McDaniel Willis Sharpe Kilmer 1+ 14 Dingy 2:10.8
1917 Omar Khayyam Charles Borel Charles T. Patterson Billings & Johnson one+ 1iv Fast 2:04.6
1916 George Smith Johnny Loftus Hollie Hughes John Sanford 1+ 14 Fast ii:04.0
1915 Regret filly Joe Notter James One thousand. Rowe Sr. Harry P. Whitney 1+ 1four Fast two:05.4
1914 Old Rosebud John McCabe Frank D. Weir Hamilton C. Applegate 1+ anefour Fast two:03.40
1913 Donerail Roscoe Goose Thomas P. Hayes Thomas P. Hayes 1+ 1iv Fast ii:04.viii
1912 Worth Carroll H. Shilling Frank One thousand. Taylor Harry C. Hallenbeck 1+ i4 Muddy 2:09.4
1911 Meridian George Archibald Albert Ewing Richard F. Carman 1+ 14 Fast 2:05.0
1910 Donau Frederick Herbert George Ham William Gerst 1+ 1four Fast two:06.4
1909 Wintergreen Vincent Powers Charles Mack Jerome B. Respess 1+ i4 Slow ii:08.2
1908 Stone Street Arthur Pickens J. W. Hall C. E. & J. West. Hamilton 1+ 14 Heavy ii:xv.2
1907 Pink Star Andy Minder William H. Fizer J. Hal Woodford 1+ 1four Heavy ii:12.six
1906 Sir Huon Roscoe Troxler Pete Coyne Bashford Estate Stable 1+ 14 Fast 2:08.viii
1905 Active Jack Martin Robert Tucker Samuel S. Brown i+ i4 Heavy 2:10.75
1904 Elwood Shorty Prior Charles E. Durnell Lasca Durnell 1+ i4 Fast 2:08.5
1903 Estimate Himes Harold Booker John P. Mayberry Charles R. Ellison 1+ 14 Fast 2:09.0
1902 Alan-a-Dale Jimmy Winkfield Thomas C. McDowell Thomas C. McDowell 1+ one4 Fast 2:08.75
1901 His Eminence Jimmy Winkfield Frank B. Van Meter Frank B. Van Meter i+ 1iv Fast 2:07.75
1900 Lieut. Gibson Jimmy Boland Charles H. Hughes Charles Head Smith 1+ 1iv Fast 2:06.25
1899 Manuel Fred Taral Robert J. Walden A. H. & D. H. Morris ane+ 14 Fast ii:12.0
1898 Plaudit Willie Simms John Due east. Madden John E. Madden one+ anefour Good 2:09.0
1897 Typhoon II Buttons Garner Julius C. Cahn Julius C. Cahn 1+ 14 Heavy 2:12.five
1896 Ben Brush Willie Simms Hardy Campbell Jr. Mike F. Dwyer 1+ 14 Dusty 2:07.75
1895 Halma James Perkins Byron McClelland Byron McClelland 1+ i2 Fast 2:37.v
1894 Dirge Frank Goodale H. Eugene Leigh H. Eugene Leigh & Robert 50. Rose i+ 12 Fast 2:41.0
1893 Lookout Eddie Kunze William McDaniel Cushing & Orth 1+ 1two Fast 2:39.25
1892 Azra Alonzo Clayton John H. Morris Bashford Manor Stable one+ one2 Heavy 2:41.v
1891 Kingman Isaac White potato Dud Allen Jacobin Stable 1+ 1two Fast 2:52.25
1890 Riley Isaac Spud Edward Corrigan Edward Corrigan 1+ 1two Dirty 2:45.0
1889 Spokane Thomas Kiley John Rodegap Noah Armstrong ane+ 12 Fast ii:34.5
1888 Macbeth Two George Covington John Campbell Chicago Stable i+ i2 Fast ii:38.25
1887 Montrose Isaac Lewis John McGinty Labold Brothers 1+ 12 Fast ii:39.25
1886 Ben Ali Paul Duffy Jim Irish potato J. B. A. Haggin 1+ 12 Fast 2:36.5
1885 Joe Cotton Erskine Henderson Abraham Perry James T. Williams 1+ ane2 Adept 2:37.25
1884 Buchanan Isaac Murphy William Bird Samuel South. Chocolate-brown & William Cottrill one+ ane2 Good 2:twoscore.25
1883 Leonatus William Donohue Raleigh Colston Sr. Jack P. Chinn & George W. Morgan ane+ 12 Heavy 2:43.0
1882 Apollo[eastward] Infant Hurd Light-green B. Morris Morris & Patton i+ 12 Fast 2:40.25
1881 Hindoo Jim McLaughlin James K. Rowe Sr. Dwyer Bros. Stable ane+ 12 Fast 2:40.0
1880 Fonso George Lewis Tice Hutsell J. Snell Shawhan 1+ one2 Dusty 2:37.50
1879 Lord Murphy Charlie Shauer George Rice Darden & Co 1+ 12 Fast 2:37.00
1878 24-hour interval Star Jimmy Carter Lee Paul Thomas J. Nichols 1+ 12 Dusty 2:37.25
1877 Baden-Baden Billy Walker Edward D. Brown Daniel Swigert 1+ 12 Fast 2:38.0
1876 Vagrant Robert Swim James Williams William Astor Jr. ane+ one2 Fast ii:38.25
1875 Aristides Oliver Lewis Ansel Williamson H. Price McGrath 1+ 1ii Fast 2:37.75
Notes

filly designates a filly.

  1. ^ The race was timed to one4 2d from 1875 to 1905, to 15 second from 1906 to 2000, and to 0.01 second since 2001.
  2. ^ Medina Spirit crossed the stop line first, but was disqualified due to a positive test for betamethasone.
  3. ^ Maximum Security crossed the finish line outset, but was disqualified for interference.
  4. ^ Dancer'southward Epitome, ridden by Bobby Ussery, trained by Lou Cavalaris Jr., and owned by Peter D. Fuller, finished outset, but was disqualified after a postal service-race urine sample revealed traces of a banned drug in the horse. The drug in question – phenylbutazone – is now legal for use on racehorses in many states, including Kentucky.
  5. ^ Apollo (1882) was the only horse to accept won the Derby without having raced at age two, until Justify in 2018.[37]

Sire lines [edit]

  • the Darley Arabian (1700c) sire line (all branched through the Eclipse (1764) line)[38] produced 129 Derby winners (121 colts, 5 geldings, 3 fillies), including all winners from 1938 to present.[39] The chief branches of this sire line are:
    • the King Fergus (1775) branch (all branched through the Voltigeur (1847) line), produced xiv winners. His sire line connected primarily through his son Vedette (1854) with 12 winners, due to his sons Speculum (1865) with 6 winners (near exclusively through Sundridge (1898) with v winners, most recently Count Turf in 1951) and Galopin (1872) with six winners (exclusively through St. Simon (1881), nearly recently Go For Gin in 1994).[40] [41] [42]
    • the Potoooooooo (1773) branch[43] produced 115 winners (all branched through the Waxy (1790) line), including all winners from 1995 to nowadays. The primary branch of this sire line is through Whalebone (1807), which has produced 110 winners. In turn, the master branch continues through Sir Hercules (1826), which has produced 88 winners (including all winners since 2006), and and so the Birdcatcher (1833) branch[44] which produced 76 winners. From Birdcatcher, the co-operative of The Baron (1842) has produced 66 winners, of which 64 winners trace to Stockwell (1849).[45] Stockwell'southward son Doncaster (1870) sired Bend Or (1877), whose sire line accounts for 62 winners.[46] The main branch of the Bend Or sire line connected through his son Bona Vista (1889) with 53 winners, exclusively through the Phalaris (1913) line, which has dominated in the last several decades (including all winners from 2006 to present) through the following sons:[47] [48]
      • the Pharamond (1925) branch (4 winners all through the Tom Fool (1949) line, most recently Argent Amuse in 1997);[47]
      • the Sickle (1924) branch (22 winners all branched through the Native Dancer (1950) line, near exclusively through Raise a Native (1961) with 21 winners, continued primarily through Mr Prospector (1970) with 14 winners (through 8 different sons: Fusaichi Pegasus, winner of the 2000 Kentucky Derby, and 7 other sons through their progeny (most recently Country House in 2019), with his son Fappiano (1977) accounting for 6 winners (most recently Always Dreaming in 2017));
      • the Pharos (1920) branch (27 winners all branched through the Nearco (1935) line, through his sons Majestic Charger (1942), Nearctic (1954), and Nasrullah (1940)). The Royal Charger branch produced 5 winners (most recently Barbaro in 2006), the Nearctic branch produced 8 winners, exclusively through his son Northern Dancer (1961) with his win in the 1964 Kentucky Derby, and directly male progeny of seven winners (almost recently Medina Spirit in 2021), while the Nasrullah branch produced 14 winners primarily due to his son Bold Ruler (1954) with ten winners (near recently California Chrome in 2014).
      • Special notes:
        • The Waxy (1790) branch produced two main lines: the principal branch of Whalebone (1807) which produced 110 winners, and the secondary branch of Whisker (1812) which produced 5 winners (exclusively through the King Tom (1851) line), about recently 1909 Kentucky Derby winner Wintergreen.[49]
        • An offshoot of the Whalebone (1807) branch, the Camel (1822) branch (18 winners exclusively through the Touchstone (1831) line), produced 2005 Kentucky Derby winner Giacomo through his grandson Orlando'southward (1841) branch.[50] [51] Since then, each winner of the Kentucky Derby has gone through Whalebone'south more than frequent sire line branch of Sir Herecules (1826). The Orlando co-operative (half-dozen winners exclusively through the Himyar (1875) line) is the less common of the two branches derived through Camel. Orlando's brother Newminster (1848) produced 12 winners (primarily through the Hyperion (1930) line with 8 winners), most recently Chateaugay in 1963.[52]
        • The Sir Hercules (1826) co-operative produced two main lines: the primary branch of Birdcatcher (1833) which produced 76 winners, and the secondary branch of Faugh-a-Ballagh (1841) which produced 12 winners (exclusively through the Leamington (1853) line), nigh recently 1908 Kentucky Derby winner Stone Street.[53]
        • The Birdcatcher (1833) branch produced two chief lines: the primary branch of The Businesswoman (1842) which produced 66 winners, and the secondary branch of Oxford (1857) which produced 10 winners (primarily through the Swynford (1907) line with 8 winners), about recently 1965 Kentucky Derby winner Lucky Debonair.[54]
        • The Bend Or (1877) branch produced ii main lines: the primary branch of Bona Vista (1889) which produced 53 winners, and the secondary branch of Ormonde (1883) which produced 8 winners (exclusively through the Teddy (1913) line), most recently 1957 Kentucky Derby winner Fe Liege.[55]
  • the Byerley Turk (1680c) sire line[56] [57] [58] produced 11 winners (8 colts, 3 geldings). The main branches of this sire (all branched through the Herod (1758) line) are:
    • the Highflyer (1774) branch produced 1 winner, most recently Macbeth 2 in 1888[59]
    • the Florizel (1768) branch produced 3 winners (all branched through the Lexington (1850) line), virtually recently Manuel in 1899[lx] [61] [62]
    • the Woodpecker (1773) branch produced 7 winners (all branched through the Buzzard (1787) line). The primary branches of this sire line are:
      • the Castrel (1801) branch produced 1 winner, most recently Kingman in 1891[63]
      • the Selim (1802) branch produced half-dozen winners (all branched through the Glencoe (1831) line). The principal branches of this sire line are:
        • the Star Davis (1849) branch produced 1 winner, nearly recently 24-hour interval Star in 1878[64]
        • the Vandal (1850) branch produced 5 winners (all branched through the Virgil (1864) line), about recently Alan-a-Dale in 1902[65] [66] [67] [68] [69]
  • the Godolphin Arabian (1724c) sire line[70] produced 7 winners (6 colts, one gelding).[39] The main branches of this sire (all branched through the West Australian (1850) line) are:
    • the Solon (1861) branch produced 3 winners, including:
      • the Barcaldine (1878) branch produced 1 winner, most recently Omar Khayyam in 1917[71]
      • the Arbitrator (1874) branch produced 2 winners (all branched through The Finn (1912) line), most recently Flight Ebony in 1925[72] [73]
    • the Australian (1858) branch produced 4 winners, including:
      • Baden-Baden (1874), winner of the 1877 Kentucky Derby[74]
      • the Waverly (1870) co-operative produced one winner, most recently Montrose in 1887[75]
      • the Spendthrift (1876) branch produced 2 winners (all branched through the Human o' War (1917) line), virtually recently War Admiral in 1937[76] [77]
Kentucky Derby winners with male person-line descendants including other Kentucky Derby winners
  • Northern Dancer (1964 winner) – 7 colts; nearly recently Medina Spirit (2021)[78] [79] [80] [81] [82] [83] [84]
  • Ben Brush (1896 winner) - 3 winners (ii colts, 1 filly); nearly recently Whiskery (1927)[43] [85] [86] [87]
  • Seattle Slew (1977 winner) – 3 colts; almost recently California Chrome (2014)[88] [89] [xc]
  • Unbridled (1990 winner) – 3 winners (two colts, i gelding); nearly recently American Pharoah (2015)[91] [92] [93]
  • Hindoo (1881 winner) – 2 colts; almost recently Alan-a-Dale (1902)[58]
  • Bold Venture (1936 winner) – 2 colts; virtually recently Middleground (1950)[94] [95]
  • Reigh Count (1928 winner) – 2 colts; most recently Count Turf (1951)[96] [97]
  • Pensive (1944 winner) – ii colts; almost recently Needles (1956)[98] [99]
  • Majestic Prince (1969 winner) – 2 colts; most recently Super Saver (2010)[100] [101]
  • Halma (1895 winner) – 1 colt; Alan-a-Dale (1902)[58]
  • Leonatus (1883 winner) – 1 colt; Pinkish Star (1907)[102]
  • Bubbling Over (1926 winner) – 1 colt; Bouillon King (1932)[103]
  • Gallant Play a trick on (1930 winner) – 1 colt; Omaha (1935)[104]
  • Count Fleet (1943 winner) – 1 colt; Count Turf (1951)[97]
  • Ponder (1949 winner) – 1 filly; Needles (1956)[99]
  • Determine (1954 winner) – 1 filly; Decidedly (1962)[105]
  • Swaps (1955 winner) – ane filly; Chateaugay (1963)[52]
  • Grindstone (1996 winner) – 1 gelding; Mine That Bird (2009)[92]

See also [edit]

  • Kentucky Oaks
  • Kentucky Derby Festival
  • American thoroughbred racing top attended events
  • Kentucky Derby top four finishers
  • List of graded stakes at Churchill Downs
  • "The Kentucky Derby Is Corrupt and Depraved", a seminal example of New Journalism past Hunter S. Thompson.
  • Triple Crown Productions
  • Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing
  • Grand Slam of Thoroughbred Racing
  • List of attractions and events in the Louisville metropolitan area
  • Derby Pie
  • List of Kentucky Derby broadcasters
  • Flag of Kentucky.svg Kentucky portal

References [edit]

  1. ^ a b "Woodford Reserve is New Kentucky Derby Sponsor". BloodHorse.com. Archived from the original on April 15, 2018. Retrieved April 15, 2018.
  2. ^ a b c Malaise, Frank (January x, 2019). "Kentucky Derby Pocketbook Increased to $3 Million". bloodhorse.com. The Bloodhorse. Archived from the original on January 11, 2019. Retrieved January 10, 2019.
  3. ^ "10th Race Churchill May 1, 2004". May 1, 2004. Daily Racing Forum. Accessed on May nine, 2006.
  4. ^ https://www.tvg.com/promos/kentucky-derby/kentucky-derby-history.html Archived January 27, 2019, at the Wayback Machine Kentucky Derby History
  5. ^ Novak, Claire (September 23, 2013). "Will Take Charge Wins Pennsylvania Derby". Blood Equus caballus. Archived from the original on February 23, 2014. Retrieved February 22, 2014.
  6. ^ "The World'southward Summit 100 G1 Races for 3yo'southward and upwardly" (PDF). world wide web.ifhaonline.org. International Federation of Horseracing Government. Retrieved March 3, 2015.
  7. ^ ^ 2009 The Original Racing Almanac, page 140 for Kentucky Derby, page 156 for the Preakness Stakes, page 241 for Kentucky Oaks, page 167 for Belmont Stakes, folio 184 Breeders' Loving cup, June 26, 2008.
  8. ^ "Racing for the Roses – History of Kentucky Derby". February 15, 2014. Archived from the original on March 6, 2014. Retrieved February 22, 2014.
  9. ^ Ward, Arch (April 30, 1936). "Talking It Over". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on July 25, 2012. Retrieved May 5, 2012. (subscription required)
  10. ^ "History Of Churchill Downs". Churchill Downs. Archived from the original on March ane, 2014. Retrieved February 23, 2014.
  11. ^ "Derby To Go On The Air", The New York Times, May 16, 1925, p. eleven
  12. ^ "Kentucky Derby History". Kentucky Derby Info. Archived from the original on October 29, 2012. Retrieved December 29, 2011.
  13. ^ McKenzie, Sheena. "Jockey who refused to stay in the kitchen". CNN. Archived from the original on February 2, 2018. Retrieved February ii, 2018.
  14. ^ Dandrea, Phil (2010). Sham: Great Was Second All-time. Acanthus Publishing. Archived from the original on December 1, 2018. Retrieved May 8, 2020.
  15. ^ "Horse Racing – Kentucky Derby pocketbook doubled to $ii million". ESPN. Archived from the original on May 1, 2018. Retrieved April 30, 2018.
  16. ^ Casado, Joey Hadden, Laura. "Here are the latest major events that have been canceled or postponed considering of the coronavirus outbreak, including the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, the Cannes Film Festival, and the 74th Annual Tony Awards". Business Insider. Archived from the original on March 5, 2020. Retrieved April ii, 2020.
  17. ^ a b "Churchill to Debut 20-Horse Derby Gate Sept. 1". BloodHorse.com . Retrieved September 1, 2020.
  18. ^ "Record betting reported on 2017 Kentucky Derby". The Courier-Journal . Retrieved April four, 2018.
  19. ^ "How Much Money is Wagered on the Kentucky Derby Each Twelvemonth?". www.betfirm.com. Archived from the original on April 4, 2018. Retrieved Apr 4, 2018.
  20. ^ Finley, Marty (May 9, 2016). "The 2016 Kentucky Derby: By the numbers". bizjournals.com. Archived from the original on March 23, 2017. Retrieved April 4, 2018.
  21. ^ Hopkins, Andrea. "Kentucky Derby, Queen Elizabeth draw festive crowd". U.S. Archived from the original on May 1, 2018. Retrieved April 30, 2018.
  22. ^ "Derby jockeys can wearable ads". UPI. Archived from the original on May 1, 2018. Retrieved April 30, 2018.
  23. ^ Greenish, Marcus. "Jockey advertising at Kentucky tracks remains rare a decade after ruling". Archived from the original on May i, 2018. Retrieved Apr 30, 2018.
  24. ^ Isidore, Chris (May five, 2006). "Kentucky Derby including Yum Brands in its name". Archived from the original on May 17, 2006. Retrieved May ten, 2010.
  25. ^ Sneed, Tierney. "The Origin of Your Favorite Kentucky Derby Traditions". usnews.com. Archived from the original on October 24, 2016. Retrieved July three, 2016.
  26. ^ Fred, Smith (May 1, 1961). "Bluegrass, Bourbon and Burgoo". Sports Illustrated – Vault. Archived from the original on October 27, 2018. Retrieved October 26, 2018.
  27. ^ "Behemothic screen at Churchill Downs gives anybody at Kentucky Derby a front end-row view". kentucky. Archived from the original on May 1, 2018. Retrieved April xxx, 2018.
  28. ^ "Panasonic Announces Installation of World'southward Largest 4K Video Board at Churchill Downs | | Churchill Downs Racetrack | Home of the Kentucky Derby". world wide web.churchilldowns.com. Archived from the original on May 1, 2018. Retrieved Apr 30, 2018.
  29. ^ "My Old Kentucky Home". Archived from the original on May iii, 2013. Retrieved April 29, 2013.
  30. ^ Epstein, Curt (May 5, 2015). "Derby, Battle Friction match Fuel Atlantic'due south Best Day Always". Aviation International News. Archived from the original on May 9, 2015. Retrieved May 6, 2015.
  31. ^ "Dan Fogelberg Prodigy Chat transcript Treehouse.org". Retrieved October sixteen, 2014.
  32. ^ "Super Saver wins the 2010 Kentucky Derby – Kentucky Derby". archive.org. Archived from the original on May xiv, 2010.
  33. ^ Mellisa Hoppert (May 6, 2018). "Justify Wins Kentucky Derby, Conquering Rain, Mud and a 136-Year Expletive". The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 6, 2018. Retrieved May half dozen, 2018.
  34. ^ Drape, Joe (May four, 2019). "Country Business firm Wins Kentucky Derby After Maximum Security Is Disqualified". The New York Times . Retrieved May five, 2019.
  35. ^ Writer, BETH HARRIS AP Racing. "Kentucky Derby shocker: State Firm wins via DQ". Richmond Times-Dispatch. Archived from the original on May v, 2019. Retrieved May 5, 2019.
  36. ^ "Kentucky Derby Winners". world wide web.kentuckyderby.com. Archived from the original on August 4, 2016. Retrieved July 3, 2016.
  37. ^ Hoppert, Melissa. "Justify Wins Kentucky Derby, Conquering Pelting, Mud and a 136-Year Curse". New York Times. Archived from the original on May half dozen, 2018. Retrieved May 5, 2018.
  38. ^ "Sire Lines". www.bloodlines.net . Retrieved April 20, 2021.
  39. ^ a b SIRE LINES OF KENTUCKY DERBY WINNERS, 1921-2020
  40. ^ "Sire Lines King Fergus". www.bloodlines.net . Retrieved April 20, 2021.
  41. ^ "St. Simon Sire Line". www.bloodlines.net . Retrieved April 20, 2021.
  42. ^ Go For Gin Pedigree
  43. ^ a b "Pot8os Sire Line". www.bloodlines.net . Retrieved April 20, 2021.
  44. ^ "Birdcatcher Sire Line". www.bloodlines.net . Retrieved April xx, 2021.
  45. ^ "Stockwell Sire Line". world wide web.bloodlines.net . Retrieved April twenty, 2021.
  46. ^ "Bend Or Sire Line". www.bloodlines.net . Retrieved April 20, 2021.
  47. ^ a b "Phalaris Sire Line". www.bloodlines.internet . Retrieved Apr xx, 2021.
  48. ^ "Nearco Sire Line". www.bloodlines.net . Retrieved April 20, 2021.
  49. ^ Wintergreen Pedigree
  50. ^ "Camel Sire Line". www.bloodlines.net . Retrieved May 23, 2021.
  51. ^ "Himyar'due south Other Line". cs.bloodhorse.com . Retrieved May 23, 2021.
  52. ^ a b Chateaugay Pedigree
  53. ^ Stone Street Pedigree
  54. ^ Lucky Debonair Full-blooded
  55. ^ Iron Liege Pedigree
  56. ^ "Thoroughbred Bloodlines Sire Lines Byerley Turk". www.bloodlines.net . Retrieved April xx, 2021.
  57. ^ "Thoroughbred Bloodlines Sire Lines Byerley Turk King Herod". www.bloodlines.net . Retrieved Apr 20, 2021.
  58. ^ a b c "Thoroughbred Bloodlines Sire Lines Byerley Turk King Herod Buzzard Selim". www.bloodlines.net . Retrieved April 20, 2021.
  59. ^ Macbeth Ii
  60. ^ Lord Tater
  61. ^ Apollo
  62. ^ Manuel
  63. ^ Kingman
  64. ^ Day Star
  65. ^ Vagrant
  66. ^ Hindoo
  67. ^ Ben Ali
  68. ^ Halma
  69. ^ Alan-a-Dale
  70. ^ "Matchem Sire Line". www.bloodlines.cyberspace.
  71. ^ Omar Khayyam
  72. ^ Zev
  73. ^ Flying Ebony
  74. ^ Baden-Baden Pedigree
  75. ^ Montrose
  76. ^ Clyde Van Dusen
  77. ^ War Admiral
  78. ^ Ferdinand Pedigree
  79. ^ Ocean Hero Full-blooded
  80. ^ Charismatic Pedigree
  81. ^ Big Brown Full-blooded
  82. ^ Justify Pedigree
  83. ^ Accurate Full-blooded
  84. ^ Medina Spirit Full-blooded
  85. ^ Meridian Full-blooded
  86. ^ Regret Pedigree
  87. ^ Whiskery Pedigree
  88. ^ Swale Pedigree
  89. ^ Orb Pedigree
  90. ^ California Chrome Pedigree
  91. ^ Grindstone Full-blooded
  92. ^ a b Mine That Bird Full-blooded
  93. ^ American Pharoah Pedigree
  94. ^ Assault Pedigree
  95. ^ Middleground Pedigree
  96. ^ Count Fleet Full-blooded
  97. ^ a b Count Turf Pedigree
  98. ^ Ponder Pedigree
  99. ^ a b Needles Pedigree
  100. ^ Monarchos Pedigree
  101. ^ Super Saver Pedigree
  102. ^ Pink Star Full-blooded
  103. ^ Burgoo Male monarch Pedigree
  104. ^ Omaha Pedigree
  105. ^ Decidedly Pedigree

Further reading [edit]

  • David Domine, Insiders' Guide to Louisville. Guilford, Connecticut: Globe-Pequot Press, 2010.
  • James C. Nicholson, The Kentucky Derby: How the Run for the Roses Became America's Premier Sporting Event. Lexington, Kentucky: University Press of Kentucky, 2012.

External links [edit]

  • Official website
  • Kentucky Derby Museum
  • The Courier-Journal 'southward Derby Site
  • History of the Kentucky Derby
  • ESPN.com – attention the Kentucky Derby
  • Kentucky Derby News

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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kentucky_Derby

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