Horse Thoroughbred Family Numbers With the Most Kentucky Derby Race Wins
Grade I race | |
![]() ![]() "The Near Heady Two Minutes in Sports" | |
Location | Churchill Downs Louisville, Kentucky, U.Due south. |
---|---|
Inaugurated | May 17, 1875 (146 years ago) |
Race type | Flat / Thoroughbred |
Sponsor | Chocolate-brown–Forman[1] |
Website | www |
Race information | |
Altitude | 1+ 1⁄4 miles (x furlongs; 2 km) |
Record | i:59.40, Secretariat (1973, 1+ one⁄4 miles) 2:34.l, Spokane (1889, 1+ 1⁄2 miles) |
Surface | Dirt |
Track | Left-handed |
Qualification | three-year-erstwhile |
Weight | Colt/Gelding: 126 lbs (57.2 kg) Filly: 121 lb (55 kg) |
Handbag | US$three million[2] 1st: $1,860,000 |
The Kentucky Derby is a horse race held annually in Louisville, Kentucky, United States, about always on the first Saturday in May, capping the 2-week-long Kentucky Derby Festival. The competition is a Grade I stakes race for three-year-old Thoroughbreds at a distance of 1 and a quarter miles (2.0 km) at Churchill Downs. Colts and geldings carry 126 pounds (57 kilograms) and fillies 121 pounds (55 kilograms).[3]
It is dubbed "The Run for the Roses", stemming from the blanket of roses draped over the winner. Information technology is also known in the United States as "The Most Exciting Ii Minutes in Sports" or "The Fastest Two Minutes in Sports" because of its guess elapsing. Information technology is the first leg of the American Triple Crown, followed past the Preakness Stakes, and then the Belmont Stakes. Of the 3 Triple Crown races, the Kentucky Derby has the distinction of having been run uninterrupted since its countdown race in 1875. The race was rescheduled to September 2020 due to the COVID-xix pandemic. The Preakness and Belmont Stakes races had taken hiatuses in 1891–1893 and 1911–1912, respectively. Even with the Olympics and major professional person sports leagues canceled at those points, the Derby, Preakness, and Belmont took place during the Corking Depression and both World Wars.[four]
A equus caballus must win all 3 races to win the Triple Crown.[5] In the 2015 listing of the International Federation of Horseracing Regime (IFHA), the Kentucky Derby tied with the Whitney Handicap every bit the top Grade 1 race in the Usa outside the Breeders' Loving cup races.[6]
The attendance at the Kentucky Derby ranks first in N America and usually surpasses the omnipresence numbers of all other stakes races including the Preakness Stakes, Belmont Stakes, and the Breeders' Loving cup.[7]
History [edit]
In 1872, Col. Meriwether Lewis Clark Jr., grandson of William Clark of the Lewis and Clark expedition, traveled to England, visiting Epsom in Surrey where The Derby had been running annually since 1780.[8] From there, Clark went on to Paris, France, where a group of racing enthusiasts had formed the French Jockey Order in 1863. They had organized the Grand Prix de Paris at Longchamp, which at the time was the greatest race in France. Returning home to Kentucky, Clark organized the Louisville Jockey Guild to raise coin for building quality racing facilities just exterior the city. The track would soon become known as Churchill Downs, named for John and Henry Churchill, who provided the country for the racetrack.[nine] The naming went official in 1937.[10]
A thoroughbred horse is depicted on the reverse of the Kentucky state quarter
The Kentucky Derby was starting time run at 1+ i⁄2 miles (12 furlongs; 2.four km) the same distance as the Epsom Derby, before irresolute lengths in 1896 to its current 1+ one⁄4 miles (10 furlongs; ii km). On May 17, 1875, in front of an estimated oversupply of 10,000 people, a field of 15 three-year-quondam horses contested the first Derby. Under jockey Oliver Lewis, a colt named Aristides, who was trained past future Hall of Famer Ansel Williamson, won the inaugural Derby. Later that year, Lewis rode Aristides to a second-place finish in the Belmont Stakes.
Initially a successful venue, the rail ran into financial difficulties due to a protracted, gambling-related horseman boycott removing information technology from the upper echelons of racing that would final until the Winn era (encounter below). In 1894 the New Louisville Jockey Gild was incorporated with the new capitalization and improved facilities. Despite this, the business concern floundered until 1902, when a syndicate led by Col. Matt Winn of Louisville acquired the facility. Under Winn, Churchill Downs prospered, and the Kentucky Derby then became the preeminent stakes race for three-year-old thoroughbred horses in North America.
Thoroughbred owners began sending their successful Derby horses to compete in two other races. These ii are the Preakness Stakes at the Pimlico Race Course, in Baltimore, and the Belmont Stakes in Elmont, New York. The 3 races offered large purses, and in 1919 Sir Barton became the starting time horse to win all three races. Notwithstanding, the term Triple Crown didn't come into use for another eleven years. In 1930, when Gallant Play a joke on became the second horse to win all three races, sportswriter Charles Hatton brought the phrase into American usage. Fueled past the media, public interest in the possibility of a "superhorse" that could win the Triple Crown began in the weeks leading up to the Derby. Two years afterwards the term went in use, the race (until that time ran in mid-May since inception) changed the date to the first Saturday in May. This alter allows for a specific schedule for the Triple Crown races. Since 1931, the order of Triple Crown races has been the Kentucky Derby first, followed by the Preakness Stakes and and then the Belmont Stakes. Before 1931, xi times the Preakness was run earlier the Derby. On May 12, 1917, and over again on May 13, 1922, the Preakness and the Derby took place on the same day. On xi occasions the Belmont Stakes was run earlier the Preakness Stakes, and in 2020, the Belmont was run first, and then the Kentucky Derby, and the Preakness Stakes last.
On May xvi, 1925, the get-go alive radio broadcast of the Kentucky Derby aired on WHAS as well equally on WGN in Chicago.[11] On May 7, 1949, the first television coverage of the Kentucky Derby took place, produced by Wave-TV, the NBC chapter in Louisville. This coverage was aired live in the Louisville market place and sent to NBC as a kinescope newsreel recording for national broadcast. On May 3, 1952, the first national television coverage of the Kentucky Derby took identify, aired from and then-CBS affiliate WHAS-TV.[12] In 1954, the purse exceeded US$100,000 for the first fourth dimension. In 1968, Dancer's Image became the first horse to win the race and then faced disqualification. A urine test revealed traces of phenylbutazone (an anti-inflammatory painkiller drug) inside Dancer'southward Prototype. Forwards Pass won subsequently a protracted legal battle by the owners of Dancer's Image (which they lost). Forrard Pass thus became the eighth winner for Calumet Subcontract. Unexpectedly, the regulations at Kentucky thoroughbred race tracks were changed some years after, allowing horses to run on phenylbutazone. In 1970, Diane Crump became the kickoff female person jockey to ride in the Derby, finishing 15th aboard Fathom.[thirteen]
The fastest time ever run in the Derby was in 1973 at 1:59.4 minutes, when Secretariat broke the tape set by Northern Dancer in 1964 – a record fourth dimension yet to exist topped. Likewise during that race, he did something unique in Triple Crown races: for each successive quarter ran, his times were faster. Although the races practise not record times for non-winners, in 1973 Sham finished 2nd, two and a half lengths behind Secretariat in the aforementioned race. Using the thoroughbred racing convention of 1 length equaling 1-5th of a second to calculate Sham's time, he also finished in nether two minutes. Another sub-two-infinitesimal cease, only the third, was ready in 2001 by Monarchos at 1:59.97, the get-go year the race used hundredths of seconds instead of fifths in timing.[14]
In 2005, the purse distribution for the Derby changed, so that horses finishing fifth would henceforth receive a share of the bag; previously merely the first four finishers did and then.[fifteen]
The Kentucky Derby began offering $3 million in handbag coin in 2019. Churchill Downs officials have cited the success of historical race wagering terminals at their Derby Urban center Gaming facility in Louisville as a factor backside the purse increase.[ii] The Derby commencement offered a $one million pocketbook in 1996; then doubled to $2 million in 2005.[two]
In 2020, The Kentucky Derby was postponed from May 2 to September 5 due to the COVID-nineteen pandemic.[xvi] This was the second fourth dimension in history the race had been postponed, the other beingness in 1945. Churchill Downs used a new atypical 20-stall starting gate for the 2020 Kentucky Derby, replacing the previous system that used a standard fourteen-stall gate and an auxiliary six-stall gate.[17] The old setup contributed to congestion at the offset of the race, especially in the gap between the 2 gates.[17]
The Kentucky Derby is the oldest continuously held major sporting event in the U.s. (1875).
Attendance [edit]
Millions of people from around the world bet at various live tracks and online sportsbooks.[18] In 2017, a crowd of 158,070 watched Ever Dreaming win the Derby, making it the seventh biggest omnipresence in the history of the racetrack. The track reported a wagering total of $209.2 million from all the sources on all the races on the Kentucky Derby Twenty-four hour period program. It was a 9 percent increment compared to the full of $192.6 meg in 2016 and an increase of viii percent over the previous tape set in 2015 of $194.3 1000000.[19] TwinSpires, a platform for betting online and a partner of the Kentucky Derby and the Breeders' Cup, recorded $32.eight million in handle on the Churchill Down races for the Kentucky Derby 24-hour interval program. This record was a 22 percent increment over the preceding year. On the Kentucky Derby race lone, the handle of TwinSpires was $twenty.1 million, which is a 22 per centum rise compared to the prior year.[20]
The race oftentimes draws celebrities. HM Queen Elizabeth 2, on a visit to the United States, joined the racegoers at Churchill Downs in 2007.[21]
[edit]
The 2004 Kentucky Derby marked the first time that jockeys—as a upshot of a court social club—were allowed to wear corporate advertisement logos on their clothing.[22] [23]
Norman Adams has been the designer of the Kentucky Derby Logo since 2002. On February 1, 2006, the Louisville-based fast-food company Yum! Brands, Inc. announced a corporate sponsorship deal to call the race "The Kentucky Derby presented by Yum! Brands."[24] In 2018 Woodford Reserve replaced Yum! Brands as the presenting sponsor.[1]
Traditions [edit]
In add-on to the race itself, several traditions play a significant role in the Derby atmosphere. The mint julep—an iced drink consisting of bourbon, mint, and sugar syrup—is the traditional beverage of the race. The historic drink comes served in an ice-frosted silvery julep cup. However, most Churchill Downs patrons sip theirs from souvenir glasses (commencement offered in 1939 and available in revised form each year since) printed with all previous Derby winners.[25] Also, burgoo, a thick stew of beef, chicken, pork, and vegetables, is a popular Kentucky dish served at the Derby.[26]
Louisville Clock (frequently called the Louisville Derby Clock), which was dismantled in 2015
The infield—a spectator area inside the rails—offers general admission prices only picayune chance of seeing much of the race, particularly before the jumbotron installation in 2014.[27] [28] Instead, revelers show up in the infield to political party with carelessness. By dissimilarity, "Millionaire'south Row" refers to the expensive box seats that attract the rich, the famous and the well-connected. Women appear in elegant outfits lavishly accessorized with big, elaborate hats. Following the Phone call to the Mail, as the horses offset to parade before the grandstands, the University of Louisville Cardinal Marching Band plays Stephen Foster's "My One-time Kentucky Home". This song is a tradition which began in 1921.[29] The event attracts spectators from a large area, flying in hundreds of private aircraft to Louisville International Airport.[thirty]
The Derby is often referred to as "The Run for the Roses", because a lush coating of 554 red roses is awarded to the Kentucky Derby winner each yr. The tradition originated in 1883 when New York City socialite E. Drupe Wall presented roses to ladies at a mail service-Derby political party. Churchill Downs founder and president, Col. M. Lewis Clark, attended that event. This gesture is believed to have led Clark to the thought of making the rose the race's official flower. Still, it was not until 1896 that any recorded business relationship referred to draping roses on the Derby winner. The Governor of Kentucky awards the garland and the Kentucky Derby Trophy. Pop vocalizer Dan Fogelberg composed the vocal "Run for the Roses", released in time for the 1980 running of the race.[31]
Riders Up! [edit]
"Riders Up!" is the traditional control from the Paddock Judge for jockeys to mountain their horses in advance of the upcoming race. Since 2012, a dignitary or celebrity attendee recites this phrase.
Festival [edit]
In the weeks preceding the race, numerous activities took identify for the Kentucky Derby Festival. Thunder Over Louisville—an airshow and fireworks display—generally begins the festivities in hostage two weeks earlier the Derby.
Records [edit]
Speed record:
- Mile and a Quarter: 1:59.4 – Secretariat (1973)
- Mile and a One-half: 2:34.5 – Spokane (1889)
Margin of Victory:
- eight lengths – Erstwhile Rosebud (1914), Johnstown (1939), Whirlaway (1941), Set on (1946)
Virtually wins by a jockey:
- v – Eddie Arcaro (1938, 1941, 1945, 1948, 1952)
- v – Nib Hartack (1957, 1960, 1962, 1964, 1969)
- 3 – John Velazquez (2011, 2017, 2020)
About wins by a trainer:
- half-dozen – Bob Baffert (1997, 1998, 2002, 2015, 2018, 2020)
- vi – Ben A. Jones (1938, 1941, 1944, 1948, 1949, 1952)
Well-nigh wins by an possessor:
- eight – Calumet Farm (1941, 1944, 1948, 1949, 1952, 1957, 1958, 1968)
Longest shot to win the Derby:
- 91 to one – Donerail (1913)
Miscellaneous:
- In 2010, Calvin Borel set a new record, existence the first jockey to win 3 out of 4 consecutive Kentucky Derbys.[32]
- In 2018, Justify became the kickoff horse since Apollo in 1882, to win the Derby without having raced as a ii-twelvemonth-sometime.[33]
- In 2019, Country Firm won the Kentucky Derby after Maximum Security was butterfingers.[34] [35]
Winners [edit]
Triple Crown winners are in bold.
Twelvemonth | Winner | Jockey | Trainer | Possessor | Distance (miles) | Track condition | Fourth dimension[a] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2022 | 1+ i⁄4 | ||||||
2021 | Mandaloun[b] | Florent Geroux | Brad Cox | Juddmonte Subcontract | i+ one⁄iv | Fast | 2:01.02 |
2020 | Authentic | John Velazquez | Bob Baffert | Spendthrift Subcontract LLC, MyRaceHorse Stable, Madaket Stables LLC, Starlight Racing | 1+ i⁄4 | Fast | 2:00.61 |
2019 | Country House[c] | Flavien Prat | Bill Mott | Mrs. J.5. Shields Jr., E. J. Chiliad. McFadden Jr. and LNJ Foxwoods | 1+ 1⁄iv | Sloppy | 2:03.93 |
2018 | Justify | Mike E. Smith | Bob Baffert | Cathay Horse Club, Head of Plains Partners, Starlight Racing, WinStar Farm | 1+ 1⁄four | Sloppy | two:04.20 |
2017 | Ever Dreaming | John Velazquez | Todd Pletcher | MeB Racing, Brooklyn Boyz, Teresa Viola, St. Elias, Siena Subcontract, West Point | i+ 1⁄4 | Wet Fast (sealed) | 2:03.59 |
2016 | Nyquist | Mario Gutierrez | Doug O'Neill | J. Paul Reddam | 1+ ane⁄iv | Fast | 2:01.31 |
2015 | American Pharoah | Victor Espinoza | Bob Baffert | Zayat Stables, LLC | 1+ ane⁄4 | Fast | 2:03.02 |
2014 | California Chrome | Victor Espinoza | Art Sherman | Steve Coburn & Perry Martin | 1+ 1⁄4 | Fast | 2:03.66 |
2013 | Orb | Joel Rosario | Claude McGaughey Iii | Stuart S. Janney III & Phipps Stable | one+ 1⁄4 | Sloppy | ii:02.89 |
2012 | I'll Take Some other | Mario Gutierrez | Doug O'Neill | J. Paul Reddam | 1+ 1⁄iv | Fast | two:01.83 |
2011 | Animal Kingdom | John Velazquez | H. Graham Motion | Squad Valor International | ane+ 1⁄iv | Fast | 2:02.04 |
2010 | Super Saver | Calvin Borel | Todd Pletcher | WinStar Farm | 1+ 1⁄4 | Sloppy | ii:04.45 |
2009 | Mine That Bird | Calvin Borel | Bennie L. Woolley Jr. | Double Hawkeye Ranch et al. | i+ ane⁄4 | Sloppy | two:02.66 |
2008 | Big Brownish | Kent Desormeaux | Richard East. Dutrow Jr. | IEAH Stables / P. Pompa | i+ 1⁄4 | Fast | 2:01.82 |
2007 | Street Sense | Calvin Borel | Carl Nafzger | James B. Tafel | 1+ one⁄4 | Fast | 2:02.17 |
2006 | Barbaro | Edgar Prado | Michael R. Matz | Lael Stables | 1+ one⁄4 | Fast | 2:01.36 |
2005 | Giacomo | Mike E. Smith | John Shirreffs | Jerry & Ann Moss | ane+ one⁄4 | Fast | two:02.75 |
2004 | Smarty Jones | Stewart Elliott | John Servis | Someday Farm | 1+ i⁄iv | Sloppy | 2:04.06 |
2003 | Funny Cide | José A. Santos | Barclay Tagg | Sackatoga Stable | i+ i⁄4 | Fast | 2:01.19 |
2002 | War Emblem | Victor Espinoza | Bob Baffert | Thoroughbred Corp. | 1+ ane⁄4 | Fast | ii:01.xiii |
2001 | Monarchos | Jorge F. Chavez | John T. Ward Jr. | John C. Oxley | ane+ 1⁄4 | Fast | 1:59.97 |
2000 | Fusaichi Pegasus | Kent Desormeaux | Neil Drysdale | Fusao Sekiguchi | 1+ 1⁄four | Fast | 2:01.0 |
1999 | Charismatic | Chris Antley | D. Wayne Lukas | Bob & Beverly Lewis | 1+ 1⁄4 | Fast | 2:03.two |
1998 | Existent Tranquillity | Kent Desormeaux | Bob Baffert | Michael E. Pegram | 1+ 1⁄4 | Fast | 2:02.ii |
1997 | Silver Charm | Gary Stevens | Bob Baffert | Bob & Beverly Lewis | i+ 1⁄four | Fast | 2:02.4 |
1996 | Grindstone | Jerry Bailey | D. Wayne Lukas | Overbrook Subcontract | 1+ 1⁄4 | Fast | 2:01.0 |
1995 | Thunder Gulch | Gary Stevens | D. Wayne Lukas | Michael Tabor | 1+ 1⁄four | Fast | 2:01.two |
1994 | Become for Gin | Chris McCarron | Nick Zito | William J. Condren & Joseph Chiliad. Cornacchia | 1+ one⁄4 | Sloppy | 2:03.vi |
1993 | Body of water Hero | Jerry Bailey | MacKenzie Miller | Rokeby Stables | 1+ 1⁄4 | Fast | 2:02.4 |
1992 | Lil East. Tee | Pat Day | Lynn S. Whiting | West. Cal Partee | one+ 1⁄4 | Fast | 2:03.0 |
1991 | Strike the Gilded | Chris Antley | Nick Zito | BCC Stable | 1+ 1⁄4 | Fast | 2:03.0 |
1990 | Unbridled | Craig Perret | Carl Nafzger | Frances A. Genter | 1+ one⁄four | Good | ii:02.0 |
1989 | Sunday Silence | Pat Valenzuela | Charlie Whittingham | H-Thousand-Westward Partners | 1+ i⁄four | Muddy | ii:05.0 |
1988 | Winning Colors ![]() | Gary Stevens | D. Wayne Lukas | Eugene V. Klein | i+ 1⁄iv | Fast | ii:02.2 |
1987 | Alysheba | Chris McCarron | Jack Van Berg | D. & P. Scharbauer | ane+ 1⁄iv | Fast | ii:03.4 |
1986 | Ferdinand | Bill Shoemaker | Charlie Whittingham | Elizabeth A. Keck | 1+ 1⁄four | Fast | two:02.8 |
1985 | Spend A Buck | Ángel Cordero Jr. | Cam Gambolati | Dennis Diaz | 1+ 1⁄4 | Fast | 2:00.2 |
1984 | Swale | Laffit Pincay Jr. | Woody Stephens | Claiborne Farm | ane+ 1⁄4 | Fast | 2:02.4 |
1983 | Sunny'southward Halo | Eddie Delahoussaye | David C. Cross Jr. | David J. Foster Stable | one+ 1⁄4 | Fast | 2:02.2 |
1982 | Gato Del Sol | Eddie Delahoussaye | Edwin J. Gregson | Hancock & Peters | 1+ 1⁄4 | Fast | ii:02.4 |
1981 | Pleasant Colony | Jorge Velásquez | John P. Campo | Buckland Farm | 1+ 1⁄four | Fast | ii:02.0 |
1980 | Genuine Take chances ![]() | Jacinto Vásquez | LeRoy Jolley | Diana Grand. Firestone | 1+ i⁄4 | Fast | 2:02.0 |
1979 | Spectacular Bid | Ronnie Franklin | Bud Delp | Hawksworth Subcontract | 1+ 1⁄four | Fast | 2:02.4 |
1978 | Affirmed | Steve Cauthen | Laz Barrera | Harbor View Farm | ane+ 1⁄4 | Fast | two:01.2 |
1977 | Seattle Slew | Jean Cruguet | William H. Turner Jr. | Karen 50. Taylor | 1+ 1⁄4 | Fast | 2:02.2 |
1976 | Assuming Forbes | Ángel Cordero Jr. | Laz Barrera | E. Rodriguez Tizol | ane+ 1⁄4 | Fast | 2:01.vi |
1975 | Foolish Pleasure | Jacinto Vásquez | LeRoy Jolley | John Fifty. Greer | 1+ 1⁄four | Fast | ii:02.0 |
1974 | Cannonade | Ángel Cordero Jr. | Woody Stephens | John Thousand. Olin | i+ one⁄4 | Fast | 2:04.0 |
1973 | Secretariat | Ron Turcotte | Lucien Laurin | Meadow Stable | one+ 1⁄iv | Fast | ane:59.iv |
1972 | Riva Ridge | Ron Turcotte | Lucien Laurin | Meadow Stud | 1+ 1⁄4 | Fast | ii:01.8 |
1971 | Canonero Two | Gustavo Ávila | Juan Arias | Edgar Caibett | 1+ one⁄4 | Fast | ii:03.2 |
1970 | Grit Commander | Mike Manganello | Don Combs | Robert E. Lehmann | ane+ 1⁄iv | Good | 2:03.four |
1969 | Majestic Prince | Bill Hartack | Johnny Longden | Frank 1000. McMahon | 1+ ane⁄4 | Fast | 2:01.viii |
1968 | Frontward Laissez passer[d] | Ismael Valenzuela | Henry Forrest | Calumet Farm | i+ ane⁄four | Fast | 2:02.2 |
1967 | Proud Clarion | Bobby Ussery | Loyd Gentry Jr. | Darby Dan Farm | 1+ i⁄4 | Fast | 2:00.half dozen |
1966 | Kauai King | Don Brumfield | Henry Forrest | Ford Stable | one+ 1⁄4 | Fast | 2:02.0 |
1965 | Lucky Debonair | Bill Shoemaker | Frank Catrone | Ada L. Rice | 1+ 1⁄iv | Fast | ii:01.2 |
1964 | Northern Dancer | Bill Hartack | Horatio Luro | Windfields Farm | 1+ ane⁄four | Fast | 2:00.0 |
1963 | Chateaugay | Braulio Baeza | James P. Conway | Darby Dan Farm | 1+ one⁄4 | Fast | two:01.8 |
1962 | Incomparably | Bill Hartack | Horatio Luro | El Peco Ranch | 1+ 1⁄4 | Fast | two:00.4 |
1961 | Carry Back | Johnny Sellers | Jack A. Price | Katherine Price | 1+ i⁄4 | Good | 2:04.0 |
1960 | Venetian Way | Bill Hartack | Victor J. Sovinski | Sunny Bluish Subcontract | 1+ ane⁄four | Good | 2:02.4 |
1959 | Tomy Lee | Bill Shoemaker | Frank E. Childs | Fred & Juliette Turner | ane+ i⁄four | Fast | two:02.2 |
1958 | Tim Tam | Ismael Valenzuela | Jimmy Jones | Calumet Farm | 1+ one⁄iv | Dingy | 2:05.0 |
1957 | Iron Liege | Bill Hartack | Jimmy Jones | Calumet Farm | i+ 1⁄4 | Fast | 2:02.2 |
1956 | Needles | David Erb | Hugh L. Fontaine | D & H Stable | i+ 1⁄4 | Fast | two:03.4 |
1955 | Swaps | Bill Shoemaker | Mesh Tenney | King C. Ellsworth | i+ i⁄4 | Fast | ii:01.8 |
1954 | Determine | Raymond York | William Molter | Andrew J. Crevolin | ane+ 1⁄iv | Fast | 2:03.0 |
1953 | Dark Star | Henry E. Moreno | Eddie Hayward | Cain Hoy Stable | 1+ ane⁄4 | Fast | two:02.0 |
1952 | Colina Gail | Eddie Arcaro | Ben A. Jones | Calumet Farm | 1+ 1⁄4 | Fast | 2:01.half dozen |
1951 | Count Turf | Conn McCreary | Sol Rutchick | Jack J. Amiel | one+ 1⁄four | Fast | 2:02.half-dozen |
1950 | Middleground | William Boland | Max Hirsch | King Ranch | 1+ 1⁄4 | Fast | 2:01.6 |
1949 | Ponder | Steve Brooks | Ben A. Jones | Calumet Subcontract | 1+ 1⁄iv | Fast | ii:04.ii |
1948 | Commendation | Eddie Arcaro | Ben A. Jones | Calumet Farm | ane+ ane⁄four | Sloppy | 2:05.4 |
1947 | Jet Pilot | Eric Guerin | Tom Smith | Maine Take chances Farm | one+ 1⁄iv | Tiresome | ii:06.8 |
1946 | Assail | Warren Mehrtens | Max Hirsch | King Ranch | 1+ 1⁄four | Ho-hum | 2:06.six |
1945 | Hoop Jr. | Eddie Arcaro | Ivan H. Parke | Fred West. Hooper | 1+ 1⁄4 | Muddy | 2:07.0 |
1944 | Pensive | Conn McCreary | Ben A. Jones | Calumet Farm | one+ ane⁄4 | Proficient | 2:04.ii |
1943 | Count Fleet | Johnny Longden | Don Cameron | Fannie Hertz | ane+ 1⁄four | Fast | ii:04.0 |
1942 | Shut Out | Wayne D. Wright | John One thousand. Gaver Sr. | Greentree Stable | 1+ one⁄4 | Fast | ii:04.4 |
1941 | Whirlaway | Eddie Arcaro | Ben A. Jones | Calumet Farm | 1+ ane⁄iv | Fast | 2:01.4 |
1940 | Gallahadion | Carroll Bierman | Roy Waldron | Milky Way Subcontract | 1+ i⁄4 | Fast | ii:05.0 |
1939 | Johnstown | James Stout | Jim Fitzsimmons | Belair Stud | 1+ 1⁄4 | Fast | 2:03.four |
1938 | Lawrin | Eddie Arcaro | Ben A. Jones | Herbert Thousand. Woolf | 1+ 1⁄iv | Fast | 2:04.8 |
1937 | War Admiral | Charley Kurtsinger | George Conway | Glen Riddle Farm | 1+ 1⁄four | Fast | 2:03.ii |
1936 | Bold Venture | Ira Hanford | Max Hirsch | Morton 50. Schwartz | one+ 1⁄4 | Fast | 2:03.6 |
1935 | Omaha | Willie Saunders | Jim Fitzsimmons | Belair Stud | ane+ one⁄iv | Good | ii:05.0 |
1934 | Cavalcade | Mack Garner | Bob Smith | Brookmeade Stable | 1+ 1⁄4 | Fast | 2:04.0 |
1933 | Brokers Tip | Don Meade | Herbert J. Thompson | Edward R. Bradley | ane+ 1⁄4 | Adept | 2:06.8 |
1932 | Burgoo Rex | Eugene James | Herbert J. Thompson | Edward R. Bradley | ane+ 1⁄4 | Fast | two:05.2 |
1931 | 20 Grand | Charley Kurtsinger | James G. Rowe Jr. | Greentree Stable | 1+ 1⁄iv | Fast | 2:01.eight |
1930 | Gallant Fox | Earl Sande | Jim Fitzsimmons | Belair Stud | 1+ 1⁄4 | Practiced | two:07.6 |
1929 | Clyde Van Dusen | Linus McAtee | Clyde Van Dusen | Herbert P. Gardner | 1+ i⁄4 | Dingy | ii:10.eight |
1928 | Reigh Count | Chick Lang | Bert Due south. Michell | Fannie Hertz | 1+ 1⁄four | Heavy | 2:10.4 |
1927 | Whiskery | Linus McAtee | Fred Hopkins | Harry P. Whitney | 1+ ane⁄4 | Irksome | ii:06.0 |
1926 | Bubbles Over | Albert Johnson | Herbert J. Thompson | Edward R. Bradley | 1+ i⁄4 | Fast | ii:03.8 |
1925 | Flight Ebony | Earl Sande | William B. Duke | Gifford A. Cochran | one+ 1⁄4 | Sloppy | ii:07.half-dozen |
1924 | Black Golden | J. D. Mooney | Hanley Webb | Rosa M. Hoots | ane+ i⁄4 | Fast | 2:05.2 |
1923 | Zev | Earl Sande | David J. Leary | Rancocas Stable | i+ one⁄4 | Fast | ii:05.four |
1922 | Morvich | Albert Johnson | Fred Burlew | Benjamin Cake | 1+ 1⁄4 | Fast | ii:04.6 |
1921 | Behave Yourself | Charles Thompson | Herbert J. Thompson | Edward R. Bradley | 1+ i⁄4 | Fast | ii:04.ii |
1920 | Paul Jones | Ted Rice | William G. Garth | Ral Parr | 1+ 1⁄four | Slow | ii:09.0 |
1919 | Sir Barton | Johnny Loftus | H. Guy Bedwell | J. Chiliad. Fifty. Ross | 1+ 1⁄iv | Heavy | 2:09.8 |
1918 | Exterminator | Willie Knapp | Henry McDaniel | Willis Sharpe Kilmer | 1+ 1⁄4 | Dingy | 2:10.8 |
1917 | Omar Khayyam | Charles Borel | Charles T. Patterson | Billings & Johnson | one+ 1⁄iv | Fast | 2:04.6 |
1916 | George Smith | Johnny Loftus | Hollie Hughes | John Sanford | 1+ 1⁄4 | Fast | ii:04.0 |
1915 | Regret ![]() | Joe Notter | James One thousand. Rowe Sr. | Harry P. Whitney | 1+ 1⁄four | Fast | two:05.4 |
1914 | Old Rosebud | John McCabe | Frank D. Weir | Hamilton C. Applegate | 1+ ane⁄four | Fast | two:03.40 |
1913 | Donerail | Roscoe Goose | Thomas P. Hayes | Thomas P. Hayes | 1+ 1⁄iv | Fast | ii:04.viii |
1912 | Worth | Carroll H. Shilling | Frank One thousand. Taylor | Harry C. Hallenbeck | 1+ i⁄4 | Muddy | 2:09.4 |
1911 | Meridian | George Archibald | Albert Ewing | Richard F. Carman | 1+ 1⁄4 | Fast | 2:05.0 |
1910 | Donau | Frederick Herbert | George Ham | William Gerst | 1+ 1⁄four | Fast | two:06.4 |
1909 | Wintergreen | Vincent Powers | Charles Mack | Jerome B. Respess | 1+ i⁄4 | Slow | ii:08.2 |
1908 | Stone Street | Arthur Pickens | J. W. Hall | C. E. & J. West. Hamilton | 1+ 1⁄4 | Heavy | ii:xv.2 |
1907 | Pink Star | Andy Minder | William H. Fizer | J. Hal Woodford | 1+ 1⁄four | Heavy | ii:12.six |
1906 | Sir Huon | Roscoe Troxler | Pete Coyne | Bashford Estate Stable | 1+ 1⁄4 | Fast | 2:08.viii |
1905 | Active | Jack Martin | Robert Tucker | Samuel S. Brown | i+ i⁄4 | Heavy | 2:10.75 |
1904 | Elwood | Shorty Prior | Charles E. Durnell | Lasca Durnell | 1+ i⁄4 | Fast | 2:08.5 |
1903 | Estimate Himes | Harold Booker | John P. Mayberry | Charles R. Ellison | 1+ 1⁄4 | Fast | 2:09.0 |
1902 | Alan-a-Dale | Jimmy Winkfield | Thomas C. McDowell | Thomas C. McDowell | 1+ one⁄4 | Fast | 2:08.75 |
1901 | His Eminence | Jimmy Winkfield | Frank B. Van Meter | Frank B. Van Meter | i+ 1⁄iv | Fast | 2:07.75 |
1900 | Lieut. Gibson | Jimmy Boland | Charles H. Hughes | Charles Head Smith | 1+ 1⁄iv | Fast | 2:06.25 |
1899 | Manuel | Fred Taral | Robert J. Walden | A. H. & D. H. Morris | ane+ 1⁄4 | Fast | ii:12.0 |
1898 | Plaudit | Willie Simms | John Due east. Madden | John E. Madden | one+ ane⁄four | Good | 2:09.0 |
1897 | Typhoon II | Buttons Garner | Julius C. Cahn | Julius C. Cahn | 1+ 1⁄4 | Heavy | 2:12.five |
1896 | Ben Brush | Willie Simms | Hardy Campbell Jr. | Mike F. Dwyer | 1+ 1⁄4 | Dusty | 2:07.75 |
1895 | Halma | James Perkins | Byron McClelland | Byron McClelland | 1+ i⁄2 | Fast | 2:37.v |
1894 | Dirge | Frank Goodale | H. Eugene Leigh | H. Eugene Leigh & Robert 50. Rose | i+ 1⁄2 | Fast | 2:41.0 |
1893 | Lookout | Eddie Kunze | William McDaniel | Cushing & Orth | 1+ 1⁄two | Fast | 2:39.25 |
1892 | Azra | Alonzo Clayton | John H. Morris | Bashford Manor Stable | one+ one⁄2 | Heavy | 2:41.v |
1891 | Kingman | Isaac White potato | Dud Allen | Jacobin Stable | 1+ 1⁄two | Fast | 2:52.25 |
1890 | Riley | Isaac Spud | Edward Corrigan | Edward Corrigan | 1+ 1⁄two | Dirty | 2:45.0 |
1889 | Spokane | Thomas Kiley | John Rodegap | Noah Armstrong | ane+ 1⁄2 | Fast | ii:34.5 |
1888 | Macbeth Two | George Covington | John Campbell | Chicago Stable | i+ i⁄2 | Fast | ii:38.25 |
1887 | Montrose | Isaac Lewis | John McGinty | Labold Brothers | 1+ 1⁄2 | Fast | ii:39.25 |
1886 | Ben Ali | Paul Duffy | Jim Irish potato | J. B. A. Haggin | 1+ 1⁄2 | Fast | 2:36.5 |
1885 | Joe Cotton | Erskine Henderson | Abraham Perry | James T. Williams | 1+ ane⁄2 | Adept | 2:37.25 |
1884 | Buchanan | Isaac Murphy | William Bird | Samuel South. Chocolate-brown & William Cottrill | one+ ane⁄2 | Good | 2:twoscore.25 |
1883 | Leonatus | William Donohue | Raleigh Colston Sr. | Jack P. Chinn & George W. Morgan | ane+ 1⁄2 | Heavy | 2:43.0 |
1882 | Apollo[eastward] | Infant Hurd | Light-green B. Morris | Morris & Patton | i+ 1⁄2 | Fast | 2:40.25 |
1881 | Hindoo | Jim McLaughlin | James K. Rowe Sr. | Dwyer Bros. Stable | ane+ 1⁄2 | Fast | 2:40.0 |
1880 | Fonso | George Lewis | Tice Hutsell | J. Snell Shawhan | 1+ one⁄2 | Dusty | 2:37.50 |
1879 | Lord Murphy | Charlie Shauer | George Rice | Darden & Co | 1+ 1⁄2 | Fast | 2:37.00 |
1878 | 24-hour interval Star | Jimmy Carter | Lee Paul | Thomas J. Nichols | 1+ 1⁄2 | Dusty | 2:37.25 |
1877 | Baden-Baden | Billy Walker | Edward D. Brown | Daniel Swigert | 1+ 1⁄2 | Fast | 2:38.0 |
1876 | Vagrant | Robert Swim | James Williams | William Astor Jr. | ane+ one⁄2 | Fast | ii:38.25 |
1875 | Aristides | Oliver Lewis | Ansel Williamson | H. Price McGrath | 1+ 1⁄ii | Fast | 2:37.75 |
- Notes
designates a filly.
- ^ The race was timed to one⁄4 2d from 1875 to 1905, to 1⁄5 second from 1906 to 2000, and to 0.01 second since 2001.
- ^ Medina Spirit crossed the stop line first, but was disqualified due to a positive test for betamethasone.
- ^ Maximum Security crossed the finish line outset, but was disqualified for interference.
- ^ Dancer'southward Epitome, ridden by Bobby Ussery, trained by Lou Cavalaris Jr., and owned by Peter D. Fuller, finished outset, but was disqualified after a postal service-race urine sample revealed traces of a banned drug in the horse. The drug in question – phenylbutazone – is now legal for use on racehorses in many states, including Kentucky.
- ^ Apollo (1882) was the only horse to accept won the Derby without having raced at age two, until Justify in 2018.[37]
Sire lines [edit]
- the Darley Arabian (1700c) sire line (all branched through the Eclipse (1764) line)[38] produced 129 Derby winners (121 colts, 5 geldings, 3 fillies), including all winners from 1938 to present.[39] The chief branches of this sire line are:
- the King Fergus (1775) branch (all branched through the Voltigeur (1847) line), produced xiv winners. His sire line connected primarily through his son Vedette (1854) with 12 winners, due to his sons Speculum (1865) with 6 winners (near exclusively through Sundridge (1898) with v winners, most recently Count Turf in 1951) and Galopin (1872) with six winners (exclusively through St. Simon (1881), nearly recently Go For Gin in 1994).[40] [41] [42]
- the Potoooooooo (1773) branch[43] produced 115 winners (all branched through the Waxy (1790) line), including all winners from 1995 to nowadays. The primary branch of this sire line is through Whalebone (1807), which has produced 110 winners. In turn, the master branch continues through Sir Hercules (1826), which has produced 88 winners (including all winners since 2006), and and so the Birdcatcher (1833) branch[44] which produced 76 winners. From Birdcatcher, the co-operative of The Baron (1842) has produced 66 winners, of which 64 winners trace to Stockwell (1849).[45] Stockwell'southward son Doncaster (1870) sired Bend Or (1877), whose sire line accounts for 62 winners.[46] The main branch of the Bend Or sire line connected through his son Bona Vista (1889) with 53 winners, exclusively through the Phalaris (1913) line, which has dominated in the last several decades (including all winners from 2006 to present) through the following sons:[47] [48]
- the Pharamond (1925) branch (4 winners all through the Tom Fool (1949) line, most recently Argent Amuse in 1997);[47]
- the Sickle (1924) branch (22 winners all branched through the Native Dancer (1950) line, near exclusively through Raise a Native (1961) with 21 winners, continued primarily through Mr Prospector (1970) with 14 winners (through 8 different sons: Fusaichi Pegasus, winner of the 2000 Kentucky Derby, and 7 other sons through their progeny (most recently Country House in 2019), with his son Fappiano (1977) accounting for 6 winners (most recently Always Dreaming in 2017));
- the Pharos (1920) branch (27 winners all branched through the Nearco (1935) line, through his sons Majestic Charger (1942), Nearctic (1954), and Nasrullah (1940)). The Royal Charger branch produced 5 winners (most recently Barbaro in 2006), the Nearctic branch produced 8 winners, exclusively through his son Northern Dancer (1961) with his win in the 1964 Kentucky Derby, and directly male progeny of seven winners (almost recently Medina Spirit in 2021), while the Nasrullah branch produced 14 winners primarily due to his son Bold Ruler (1954) with ten winners (near recently California Chrome in 2014).
- Special notes:
- The Waxy (1790) branch produced two main lines: the principal branch of Whalebone (1807) which produced 110 winners, and the secondary branch of Whisker (1812) which produced 5 winners (exclusively through the King Tom (1851) line), about recently 1909 Kentucky Derby winner Wintergreen.[49]
- An offshoot of the Whalebone (1807) branch, the Camel (1822) branch (18 winners exclusively through the Touchstone (1831) line), produced 2005 Kentucky Derby winner Giacomo through his grandson Orlando'southward (1841) branch.[50] [51] Since then, each winner of the Kentucky Derby has gone through Whalebone'south more than frequent sire line branch of Sir Herecules (1826). The Orlando co-operative (half-dozen winners exclusively through the Himyar (1875) line) is the less common of the two branches derived through Camel. Orlando's brother Newminster (1848) produced 12 winners (primarily through the Hyperion (1930) line with 8 winners), most recently Chateaugay in 1963.[52]
- The Sir Hercules (1826) co-operative produced two main lines: the primary branch of Birdcatcher (1833) which produced 76 winners, and the secondary branch of Faugh-a-Ballagh (1841) which produced 12 winners (exclusively through the Leamington (1853) line), nigh recently 1908 Kentucky Derby winner Stone Street.[53]
- The Birdcatcher (1833) branch produced two chief lines: the primary branch of The Businesswoman (1842) which produced 66 winners, and the secondary branch of Oxford (1857) which produced 10 winners (primarily through the Swynford (1907) line with 8 winners), about recently 1965 Kentucky Derby winner Lucky Debonair.[54]
- The Bend Or (1877) branch produced ii main lines: the primary branch of Bona Vista (1889) which produced 53 winners, and the secondary branch of Ormonde (1883) which produced 8 winners (exclusively through the Teddy (1913) line), most recently 1957 Kentucky Derby winner Fe Liege.[55]
- the Byerley Turk (1680c) sire line[56] [57] [58] produced 11 winners (8 colts, 3 geldings). The main branches of this sire (all branched through the Herod (1758) line) are:
- the Highflyer (1774) branch produced 1 winner, most recently Macbeth 2 in 1888[59]
- the Florizel (1768) branch produced 3 winners (all branched through the Lexington (1850) line), virtually recently Manuel in 1899[lx] [61] [62]
- the Woodpecker (1773) branch produced 7 winners (all branched through the Buzzard (1787) line). The primary branches of this sire line are:
- the Castrel (1801) branch produced 1 winner, most recently Kingman in 1891[63]
- the Selim (1802) branch produced half-dozen winners (all branched through the Glencoe (1831) line). The principal branches of this sire line are:
- the Star Davis (1849) branch produced 1 winner, nearly recently 24-hour interval Star in 1878[64]
- the Vandal (1850) branch produced 5 winners (all branched through the Virgil (1864) line), about recently Alan-a-Dale in 1902[65] [66] [67] [68] [69]
- the Godolphin Arabian (1724c) sire line[70] produced 7 winners (6 colts, one gelding).[39] The main branches of this sire (all branched through the West Australian (1850) line) are:
- the Solon (1861) branch produced 3 winners, including:
- the Barcaldine (1878) branch produced 1 winner, most recently Omar Khayyam in 1917[71]
- the Arbitrator (1874) branch produced 2 winners (all branched through The Finn (1912) line), most recently Flight Ebony in 1925[72] [73]
- the Australian (1858) branch produced 4 winners, including:
- Baden-Baden (1874), winner of the 1877 Kentucky Derby[74]
- the Waverly (1870) co-operative produced one winner, most recently Montrose in 1887[75]
- the Spendthrift (1876) branch produced 2 winners (all branched through the Human o' War (1917) line), virtually recently War Admiral in 1937[76] [77]
- the Solon (1861) branch produced 3 winners, including:
- Kentucky Derby winners with male person-line descendants including other Kentucky Derby winners
- Northern Dancer (1964 winner) – 7 colts; nearly recently Medina Spirit (2021)[78] [79] [80] [81] [82] [83] [84]
- Ben Brush (1896 winner) - 3 winners (ii colts, 1 filly); nearly recently Whiskery (1927)[43] [85] [86] [87]
- Seattle Slew (1977 winner) – 3 colts; almost recently California Chrome (2014)[88] [89] [xc]
- Unbridled (1990 winner) – 3 winners (two colts, i gelding); nearly recently American Pharoah (2015)[91] [92] [93]
- Hindoo (1881 winner) – 2 colts; almost recently Alan-a-Dale (1902)[58]
- Bold Venture (1936 winner) – 2 colts; virtually recently Middleground (1950)[94] [95]
- Reigh Count (1928 winner) – 2 colts; most recently Count Turf (1951)[96] [97]
- Pensive (1944 winner) – ii colts; almost recently Needles (1956)[98] [99]
- Majestic Prince (1969 winner) – 2 colts; most recently Super Saver (2010)[100] [101]
- Halma (1895 winner) – 1 colt; Alan-a-Dale (1902)[58]
- Leonatus (1883 winner) – 1 colt; Pinkish Star (1907)[102]
- Bubbling Over (1926 winner) – 1 colt; Bouillon King (1932)[103]
- Gallant Play a trick on (1930 winner) – 1 colt; Omaha (1935)[104]
- Count Fleet (1943 winner) – 1 colt; Count Turf (1951)[97]
- Ponder (1949 winner) – 1 filly; Needles (1956)[99]
- Determine (1954 winner) – 1 filly; Decidedly (1962)[105]
- Swaps (1955 winner) – ane filly; Chateaugay (1963)[52]
- Grindstone (1996 winner) – 1 gelding; Mine That Bird (2009)[92]
See also [edit]
- Kentucky Oaks
- Kentucky Derby Festival
- American thoroughbred racing top attended events
- Kentucky Derby top four finishers
- List of graded stakes at Churchill Downs
- "The Kentucky Derby Is Corrupt and Depraved", a seminal example of New Journalism past Hunter S. Thompson.
- Triple Crown Productions
- Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing
- Grand Slam of Thoroughbred Racing
- List of attractions and events in the Louisville metropolitan area
- Derby Pie
- List of Kentucky Derby broadcasters
-
Kentucky portal
References [edit]
- ^ a b "Woodford Reserve is New Kentucky Derby Sponsor". BloodHorse.com. Archived from the original on April 15, 2018. Retrieved April 15, 2018.
- ^ a b c Malaise, Frank (January x, 2019). "Kentucky Derby Pocketbook Increased to $3 Million". bloodhorse.com. The Bloodhorse. Archived from the original on January 11, 2019. Retrieved January 10, 2019.
- ^ "10th Race Churchill May 1, 2004". May 1, 2004. Daily Racing Forum. Accessed on May nine, 2006.
- ^ https://www.tvg.com/promos/kentucky-derby/kentucky-derby-history.html Archived January 27, 2019, at the Wayback Machine Kentucky Derby History
- ^ Novak, Claire (September 23, 2013). "Will Take Charge Wins Pennsylvania Derby". Blood Equus caballus. Archived from the original on February 23, 2014. Retrieved February 22, 2014.
- ^ "The World'southward Summit 100 G1 Races for 3yo'southward and upwardly" (PDF). world wide web.ifhaonline.org. International Federation of Horseracing Government. Retrieved March 3, 2015.
- ^ ^ 2009 The Original Racing Almanac, page 140 for Kentucky Derby, page 156 for the Preakness Stakes, page 241 for Kentucky Oaks, page 167 for Belmont Stakes, folio 184 Breeders' Loving cup, June 26, 2008.
- ^ "Racing for the Roses – History of Kentucky Derby". February 15, 2014. Archived from the original on March 6, 2014. Retrieved February 22, 2014.
- ^ Ward, Arch (April 30, 1936). "Talking It Over". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on July 25, 2012. Retrieved May 5, 2012. (subscription required)
- ^ "History Of Churchill Downs". Churchill Downs. Archived from the original on March ane, 2014. Retrieved February 23, 2014.
- ^ "Derby To Go On The Air", The New York Times, May 16, 1925, p. eleven
- ^ "Kentucky Derby History". Kentucky Derby Info. Archived from the original on October 29, 2012. Retrieved December 29, 2011.
- ^ McKenzie, Sheena. "Jockey who refused to stay in the kitchen". CNN. Archived from the original on February 2, 2018. Retrieved February ii, 2018.
- ^ Dandrea, Phil (2010). Sham: Great Was Second All-time. Acanthus Publishing. Archived from the original on December 1, 2018. Retrieved May 8, 2020.
- ^ "Horse Racing – Kentucky Derby pocketbook doubled to $ii million". ESPN. Archived from the original on May 1, 2018. Retrieved April 30, 2018.
- ^ Casado, Joey Hadden, Laura. "Here are the latest major events that have been canceled or postponed considering of the coronavirus outbreak, including the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, the Cannes Film Festival, and the 74th Annual Tony Awards". Business Insider. Archived from the original on March 5, 2020. Retrieved April ii, 2020.
- ^ a b "Churchill to Debut 20-Horse Derby Gate Sept. 1". BloodHorse.com . Retrieved September 1, 2020.
- ^ "Record betting reported on 2017 Kentucky Derby". The Courier-Journal . Retrieved April four, 2018.
- ^ "How Much Money is Wagered on the Kentucky Derby Each Twelvemonth?". www.betfirm.com. Archived from the original on April 4, 2018. Retrieved Apr 4, 2018.
- ^ Finley, Marty (May 9, 2016). "The 2016 Kentucky Derby: By the numbers". bizjournals.com. Archived from the original on March 23, 2017. Retrieved April 4, 2018.
- ^ Hopkins, Andrea. "Kentucky Derby, Queen Elizabeth draw festive crowd". U.S. Archived from the original on May 1, 2018. Retrieved April 30, 2018.
- ^ "Derby jockeys can wearable ads". UPI. Archived from the original on May 1, 2018. Retrieved April 30, 2018.
- ^ Greenish, Marcus. "Jockey advertising at Kentucky tracks remains rare a decade after ruling". Archived from the original on May i, 2018. Retrieved Apr 30, 2018.
- ^ Isidore, Chris (May five, 2006). "Kentucky Derby including Yum Brands in its name". Archived from the original on May 17, 2006. Retrieved May ten, 2010.
- ^ Sneed, Tierney. "The Origin of Your Favorite Kentucky Derby Traditions". usnews.com. Archived from the original on October 24, 2016. Retrieved July three, 2016.
- ^ Fred, Smith (May 1, 1961). "Bluegrass, Bourbon and Burgoo". Sports Illustrated – Vault. Archived from the original on October 27, 2018. Retrieved October 26, 2018.
- ^ "Behemothic screen at Churchill Downs gives anybody at Kentucky Derby a front end-row view". kentucky. Archived from the original on May 1, 2018. Retrieved April xxx, 2018.
- ^ "Panasonic Announces Installation of World'southward Largest 4K Video Board at Churchill Downs | | Churchill Downs Racetrack | Home of the Kentucky Derby". world wide web.churchilldowns.com. Archived from the original on May 1, 2018. Retrieved Apr 30, 2018.
- ^ "My Old Kentucky Home". Archived from the original on May iii, 2013. Retrieved April 29, 2013.
- ^ Epstein, Curt (May 5, 2015). "Derby, Battle Friction match Fuel Atlantic'due south Best Day Always". Aviation International News. Archived from the original on May 9, 2015. Retrieved May 6, 2015.
- ^ "Dan Fogelberg Prodigy Chat transcript Treehouse.org". Retrieved October sixteen, 2014.
- ^ "Super Saver wins the 2010 Kentucky Derby – Kentucky Derby". archive.org. Archived from the original on May xiv, 2010.
- ^ Mellisa Hoppert (May 6, 2018). "Justify Wins Kentucky Derby, Conquering Rain, Mud and a 136-Year Expletive". The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 6, 2018. Retrieved May half dozen, 2018.
- ^ Drape, Joe (May four, 2019). "Country Business firm Wins Kentucky Derby After Maximum Security Is Disqualified". The New York Times . Retrieved May five, 2019.
- ^ Writer, BETH HARRIS AP Racing. "Kentucky Derby shocker: State Firm wins via DQ". Richmond Times-Dispatch. Archived from the original on May v, 2019. Retrieved May 5, 2019.
- ^ "Kentucky Derby Winners". world wide web.kentuckyderby.com. Archived from the original on August 4, 2016. Retrieved July 3, 2016.
- ^ Hoppert, Melissa. "Justify Wins Kentucky Derby, Conquering Pelting, Mud and a 136-Year Curse". New York Times. Archived from the original on May half dozen, 2018. Retrieved May 5, 2018.
- ^ "Sire Lines". www.bloodlines.net . Retrieved April 20, 2021.
- ^ a b SIRE LINES OF KENTUCKY DERBY WINNERS, 1921-2020
- ^ "Sire Lines King Fergus". www.bloodlines.net . Retrieved April 20, 2021.
- ^ "St. Simon Sire Line". www.bloodlines.net . Retrieved April 20, 2021.
- ^ Go For Gin Pedigree
- ^ a b "Pot8os Sire Line". www.bloodlines.net . Retrieved April 20, 2021.
- ^ "Birdcatcher Sire Line". www.bloodlines.net . Retrieved April xx, 2021.
- ^ "Stockwell Sire Line". world wide web.bloodlines.net . Retrieved April twenty, 2021.
- ^ "Bend Or Sire Line". www.bloodlines.net . Retrieved April 20, 2021.
- ^ a b "Phalaris Sire Line". www.bloodlines.internet . Retrieved Apr xx, 2021.
- ^ "Nearco Sire Line". www.bloodlines.net . Retrieved April 20, 2021.
- ^ Wintergreen Pedigree
- ^ "Camel Sire Line". www.bloodlines.net . Retrieved May 23, 2021.
- ^ "Himyar'due south Other Line". cs.bloodhorse.com . Retrieved May 23, 2021.
- ^ a b Chateaugay Pedigree
- ^ Stone Street Pedigree
- ^ Lucky Debonair Full-blooded
- ^ Iron Liege Pedigree
- ^ "Thoroughbred Bloodlines Sire Lines Byerley Turk". www.bloodlines.net . Retrieved April xx, 2021.
- ^ "Thoroughbred Bloodlines Sire Lines Byerley Turk King Herod". www.bloodlines.net . Retrieved Apr 20, 2021.
- ^ a b c "Thoroughbred Bloodlines Sire Lines Byerley Turk King Herod Buzzard Selim". www.bloodlines.net . Retrieved April 20, 2021.
- ^ Macbeth Ii
- ^ Lord Tater
- ^ Apollo
- ^ Manuel
- ^ Kingman
- ^ Day Star
- ^ Vagrant
- ^ Hindoo
- ^ Ben Ali
- ^ Halma
- ^ Alan-a-Dale
- ^ "Matchem Sire Line". www.bloodlines.cyberspace.
- ^ Omar Khayyam
- ^ Zev
- ^ Flying Ebony
- ^ Baden-Baden Pedigree
- ^ Montrose
- ^ Clyde Van Dusen
- ^ War Admiral
- ^ Ferdinand Pedigree
- ^ Ocean Hero Full-blooded
- ^ Charismatic Pedigree
- ^ Big Brown Full-blooded
- ^ Justify Pedigree
- ^ Accurate Full-blooded
- ^ Medina Spirit Full-blooded
- ^ Meridian Full-blooded
- ^ Regret Pedigree
- ^ Whiskery Pedigree
- ^ Swale Pedigree
- ^ Orb Pedigree
- ^ California Chrome Pedigree
- ^ Grindstone Full-blooded
- ^ a b Mine That Bird Full-blooded
- ^ American Pharoah Pedigree
- ^ Assault Pedigree
- ^ Middleground Pedigree
- ^ Count Fleet Full-blooded
- ^ a b Count Turf Pedigree
- ^ Ponder Pedigree
- ^ a b Needles Pedigree
- ^ Monarchos Pedigree
- ^ Super Saver Pedigree
- ^ Pink Star Full-blooded
- ^ Burgoo Male monarch Pedigree
- ^ Omaha Pedigree
- ^ Decidedly Pedigree
Further reading [edit]
- David Domine, Insiders' Guide to Louisville. Guilford, Connecticut: Globe-Pequot Press, 2010.
- James C. Nicholson, The Kentucky Derby: How the Run for the Roses Became America's Premier Sporting Event. Lexington, Kentucky: University Press of Kentucky, 2012.
External links [edit]
- Official website
- Kentucky Derby Museum
- The Courier-Journal 'southward Derby Site
- History of the Kentucky Derby
- ESPN.com – attention the Kentucky Derby
- Kentucky Derby News
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kentucky_Derby
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